Created by DENISE PEASLEE
over 8 years ago
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Question | Answer |
standards, rules, or tests by which a product, service, result, or process can be evaluated | acceptance criteria |
the process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments | acquire project team |
a distinct, scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project | activity |
the realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period | actual cost (AC) |
a technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project using historical data from a similar project | analogous estimating |
factors in the planning purposes, that are considered to be true, real, or certain without proof or demonstration | assumptions |
a critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date | backward pass |
the approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison | baseline |
a method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating estimates of the lower level components of the WBS | bottom-up estimating |
the approved estimate for the project or any work breakdown structure component or any schedule activity | budget |
the sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed | budget at completion (BAC) |
describes the necessary information from a business standpoint to determine if the project is worth the required investment | business case |
a process whereby modifications to documents, deliverables, or baselines associated with the project are identified, documented, approved or rejected | change control |
a formally chartered group responsible for reviewing, evaluating, approving, delaying or rejecting changes to the project, and for recording and documenting such decisions | change control board |
approved set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation will be managed and controlled | change control system |
a formal proposal to modify any document, deliverable or baseline | change request |
the process of completing each procurement | close procurement |
the process of finalizing all activities across all of the project process groups to formally close a project or phase | close project or phase |
finalize all activities to formally close project or phase | closing processes |
the process of defining, documenting, and managing stakeholder needs and requirements to meet project objectives | collect requirements |
an organizational placement strategy where project team members are physically located close to one another to improve communication, working relationships, and productivity | co-location |
processes to ensure timely and appropriate planning, collection, creation, distribution, storage, retrieval, management, control, monitoring, and ultimate disposition of project information | communications management |
a component of the project management plan that describes how, when, and by whom information about the project will be administered and distributed | communications management plan |
the process of obtaining seller responses, selecting a seller, and awarding a contract | conduct procurements |
a collection of formally documented procedures used to identify and document, functional and physical characteristics of a product, result, service or component; control any changes; record and report each change; and support the audit to verify conformance to requirements | configuration management system |
a limiting factor that affects the election of a project | constraint |
budget within the cost baseline that is allocated for identified risks that are accepted and for which contingent or mitigating responses are developed | contingency reserve |
a mutually binding agreement that obligates the seller to provide the specified product or service and obligates the buyer to pay for it | contract |
comparing actual performance with planned performance, analyzing variances, assessing trends to effect process improvements, evaluating possible alternatives, and recommending appropriate corrective action as needed | control |
the process of monitoring and controlling communications throughout the entire project life cycle to ensure the information needs of the project stakeholders are met | control communications |
the process of monitoring the status of the project to update the project costs and managing changes to the cost baseline | control cost |
process of managing procurement relationships, monitoring contract performance, and making changes and corrections as appropriate | control procurements |
the process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes | control quality |
the process of implementing risk response plans, tracking identified risks, monitoring residual risks, identifying new risks, and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project | control risk |
the process of monitoring the status of the project activities to update project progress and managing changes to the schedule baseline to achieve the plan | control schedule |
the process of monitoring the status of the project and product scope and managing changes to the scope baseline | control scope |
the process of monitoring overall project stakeholder relationships and adjusting strategies and plans for engaging stakeholders | control stakeholder engagement |
an intentional activity that realigns performance of the project with the project management plan | corrective action |
the approved version of the time-phased project budget, excluding and management reserves, which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparing actual results | cost baseline |
processes involved in planning, estimating, budgeting, financing, funding, managing, and controlling costs so that the project can be completed within the approved budget | cost management |
a component of the project management plan that describes how costs will be planned, structured, and controlled | cost management plan |
a measure of cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value (EV) --------------------------------- actual cost (AC) | cost performance index (CPI) |
the amount of budget deficit or surplus as a given point in time expressed as follows: earned value (EV) - actual cost (AC) | cost variance (CV) |
a category of contract that involves payments to the seller for all legitimate costs incurred for completed work, plus an award fee representing seller profit | cost-plus-award-fee (CPAF) contracts |
a type of cost-reimbursable contract where the buyer reimburses the seller for the seller's allowable costs (allowable costs are defined by the contract) plus a fixed amount of profit (fee) | cost-plus-fixed-fee (CPFF) contract |
a type of cost-reimbursable contract where the buyer reimburse the seller for the seller's allowable costs (allowable costs are defined by the contract) and the seller earns a profit if it meets defined performance criteria | cost-plus-incentive-fee (CPIF) contract |
a type of contract involving payment to the seller for the seller's actual costs, plus a fee typical;y representing the seller's profit | cost-reimbursable contract |
a technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources | crashing |
a schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties | critical chain method |
the sequence of activities that represents the longest path through the project, which determines the shortest possible duration | critical path |
a method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model | critical path method (CPM) |
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