Created by Kyle Olson
about 8 years ago
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Question | Answer |
Demand for a currency | Increases when the value of the currency decreases |
Supply of a currency | Increases when the value of the currency increases |
Equilibrium | Equates the quantity of a currency demanded and the supply of that currency for sale |
Increase in demand or decrease in supply | Exchange rate will increase to the level at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied in the foreign exchange market |
Decrease in demand or increase in supply | Exchange rate will decrease to the level at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied in the foreign exchange market |
Relative inflation rates | Increase in inflation leads to increase in exchange rate for foreign currency |
Relative interest rates | Increase in interest rates leads to increase in exchange rate for USD |
Real interest rate (fisher effect) | Real interest rate = nominal interest rate - inflation rate |
Relative income levels | Increase in US income leads to increase in exchange rate for foreign currency |
Interaction of factors | Some factors place upward pressure while some place downward pressure |
Influence of factors across multiple currency markets | It is common for European currencies to move in the same direction against the dollar |
Influence of liquidity on exchange rate adjustment | When a currency's spot market is liquid its FX will not be highly sensitive to a single large purchase or sale |
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