6759222
Description
Flashcards by Ben Goetze, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Ben Goetze
about 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Cardiovascular Exam General Inspection | Central Cyanosis Respiratory Distress Sweating or Pain Dysmorphic Features |
| Cardiovascular Exam Hands | Clubbing Capillary Return (2 Seconds) Splinter Haemorrhages Tar Staining Pallor in Palmar Creases Osler's Nodes Janeway Lesions |
| Cardiovascular Exam Vitals | Pulse and Pulse Rate Respiratory Rate Blood Pressure Temperature Oxygen Saturation |
| Cardiovascular Exam Face | Conjunctival Pallor Jaundice of the Sclera Xanthelasma Malar Flush High Arch Palate Dentition Central Cyanosis (under tongue) |
| Cardiovascular Exam Neck | Palpate Carotids Auscultate for bruits JVP |
| Cardiovascular Exam Chest Inspection | Chest Symmetry and Shape Scars Pacemaker Visible Pulsations |
| Cardiovascular Exam Chest Palpation | Apex Beat Heaves and Thrills |
| Cardiovascular Exam Chest Auscultation | Mitral, Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Aortic Listen for Mitral Stenosis (lean to the left) Listen for Aortic Regurgitation (sit up and listen at Erb's Point) |
| Respiratory Exam General Inspection | Sputum Mug Respiratory Devices Cough Posture Accessory Muscles of Respiration |
| Respiratory Exam Hands | Clubbing Peripheral Cyanosis Tar Staining Wasting of the Small Muscles |
| Respiratory Exam Face | Pallor of the Conjunctivae Myosis, Partial Ptosis, Anhidrosis - Horners Nasal polyps, septal deviation, engorged turbinates General dentition, reddened pharynx, Central Cyanosis (under the tongue) Frontal, Maxillary and Ethnoid Sinuses |
| Respiratory Exam Neck | Tracheal Tug Lymph Nodes - Submental, Submandibular, Pre-auricular, post auricular, occipital, anterior and posterior chain, Supraclavicular |
| Respiratory Exam Chest Inspection | Chest shape Symmetry of Chest Scars |
| Respiratory Exam Palpation | Chest Expansion |
| Respiratory Exam Percussion | Percuss 6 areas of the chest Percuss axilla, area of right lobe |
| Respiratory Exam Auscultation | Breath Sounds Adventitial Sounds Vocal Resonance |
| GI Exam General Inspection | General Nutrition Pigmentation Mental state - alert and aware of time and place Jaundice |
| GI Exam Hands | Clubbing Leukonychia Koilonychia Palmar Erythema Dupuytrens Contractures Hepatic Flap |
| GI Exam Arms | Spider Naevi Bruising Scratch Marks Muscle Wasting |
| GI Exam Face | Jaundice of the sclera Pallor of the Conjunctivae Parotid Glands Ulceration, stomatitis, gingivitis, leukoplakia |
| GI Exam Neck and Chest | Supraclavicular Nores Gynaecomastia Body Hair Loss Spider Naevi |
| GI Exam Abdomen Inspection | Scars Distention Abnormal Venous Distribution Striae Abnormal Pulsations Visible Masses |
| GI Exam Palpation of Abdomen | Superficial Palpation - Hypochondriac, Epigastric, Lumbar, Umbilical, Suprapubic, Iliac Fossa feeling for rigidity, tenederness Deep Palpation |
| GI Exam palpation of Abdomen organs | Liver, Spleen, Kidneys, Abdominal Aorta |
| GI Exam Percussion | Liver, Spleen, Shifting Dullness |
| GI Exam Auscultation | Bowel Sounds, Renal Bruits |
| GI Exam if more time | Rectal Examination |
| Sensory Examination | Pin Testing Vibration Testing Proprioception Light Touch Testing |
| Peripheral Motor Exam General Inspection | Abnormal Movements (Tremor) Abnormal Posture Muscle Wasting Asymmetry Scars Fasciculations |
| Peripheral Motor Exam Features | Tone, Power, Reflexes, Co-ordination |
| Motor Exam Power Upper Limb | Shoulder Abduction - C5 Shoulder Adduction - C6,7,8 Elbow Flexion - C5,6 Elbow Extension - C7,8 Wrist Flexion - C6,7 Wrist Extension - C6,7 Finger Extension - C7,8 Finger Flexion - C7,8 Abduction - C8, T1 |
| Upper Limb Reflexes | Biceps Reflex Triceps Reflex Supinator/Brachioradialis Reflex Finger Jerk |
| Upper Limb Co-ordination | Finger Nose Test Rapid Alternating Movements |
| Lower Limb Power | Hip Flexion - L2,3 Hip Extension - L3,4 Knee Flexion - L5, S1 Knee Extension - L3, 4 Plantar Flexion - S1,2 Dorsiflexion - L4,5 |
| Lower Limb Reflexes | Knee Jerk Reflex Ankle Jerk Reflex Plantar Reflex |
| Lower Limb Co-ordination | Heel-shin test Toe finger test Foot tapping test |
| Gait | Walk normally, on their toes, on their heels, from heel to toe Squat Balance |
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