97522
Description
Flashcards by camelia.tarcea, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by camelia.tarcea
over 11 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Organic Compound | An organic compound is one that has carbon as the principle element |
| Hydrocarbon | a hydrocarbon is a compound consisting of only hydrogen and carbon, the bond can be single, double or triple. |
| Saturated hydrocarbons | Satrurated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds |
| Unsaturated hydrocarbons | Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain double or triple bonds. |
| Naming hydrocarbons | 1-Meth 2-Eth 3- Prop 4- But 5- Pent 6- Hex 7- Hept 8- Oct 9- Non 10- Dec |
| Alkanes | Hydrocarbons with only single bonds, have the formula CnH2n+2. Name ends with "ane" |
| Isomer | Have the same molecular formula but different structure |
| Alkene | Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond, formula: CnH2n Name ends with "ene" |
| Alkynes | Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond, formula: CnH2n-2 |
| Cycloalkanes | Are alkanes that have single carbon bonds which form a ring structure. Have the prefix "cyclo" |
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