it is the process that leads to the
establishment of the
organization's mission to
establish weaknesses, strengths,
opportunities and threats,
identifying and interrelating
internal and external factors to
set objectives and strategies.
Strategic Business Unit (UEN):
It is the organizational unit or
planning focus, responsible for one or
more products sold to customers and
facing competitors
Internal Audit:
Establishes weaknesses and strengths of
the organization. It includes audits:
management, marketing, financial,
production, research and development
Operational planning:
It is the selection of means to pursue
goals, given by a superior authority in
the short term
Tactical Planning:
It is related to the selection of means to achieve
medium-term organizational goals
Short-term plans:
These are very
detailed operational
plans, usually made
within a year.
Medium-term programming:
This process prepares and
interrelates specific and
functional plans to carry out the
strategies. They are generally 2
to 5 years.
Long-term programming:
these are more
general plans whose
time exceeds 5 years.
Policies:
It is the form by which
the goals set will be
achieved.
Business strategy:
It is the determination of the way
in which an organization will
compete in a given business and
position itself against the
competition.
Corporate strategy:
It is the determination of
the businesses in which an
organization will compete
and the allocation of
resources among them.
Strategy development:
Refers to the
processes through
which each of the
three levels of
strategies, business,
corporate and
institutional, is put
into practice.
Implementation of the strategy:
Process of ensuring that
the strategy is included in
everything that the
organization does, seeking
agreement between
strategic objectives and the
daily activities of the
organization.
Global objectives:
Long-term results that an
organization expects to
achieve.
Strategic diagnosis:
Analysis that is done through the use of the
matrix D.O.F.A. (weaknesses, opportunities,
strengths, threats).
Weaknesses:
Activities or obstacles that
hinder the optimal functioning
of the organization.
Opportunities:
Economic, social, political, technological,
competitive trends, as events that can
significantly benefit an organization.
Strengths:
Internal activities or
attributes that support
the achievement of the
objectives in the
organization.
Threats:
Trends that inhibit, limit or
hinder the operational
development of an
organization.
Vision:
Broad and sufficient
statement of where
the organization
wants to be in 3 or 5
years.
Mission:
Formulation of
the purposes of
an organization.
They express the
reason for being.
Strategies:
Actions necessary to maintain
and support the achievement
of the objectives of the
organization
Goals:
Reference points or aspirations that
organizations must achieve in the short
term, measurable, quantifiable,
quantitative, realistic, stimulating,
coherent and priority.
Competitive
position: Considered an important aspect in the design of
the business strategy and is the general model for
competition in the markets where it has decided to
compete.
Market
segmentation: Subdivision of a market into
different subsets of customers according to
their needs and the way they buy and use a
good or service