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3621439
Miranda Llampallas
Description
Este mapa mental muestra las principales características de lo que es el Aggregate planning y sus metodologías para realizarlo
No tags specified
aggregate planning
production
facilities
Mind Map by
mirillamps
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
mirillamps
about 9 years ago
16
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0
Resource summary
Aggregate planning today
Aggregate planning
A firm plan its manufacturing activities
Vatiety of levels
Operate it as a system
Covers a time between 3 to 18 months
Goal
Achieve a production plan
Effectively utlize resources to satisfy expected demand
Good resource input mix
Influence
Demand
Marketing and operations
Supply
Price, advertising and product mix
Lack of acceptance
Complex models
Aggregate planning in perspective
Characteristics
Time horizon=12 months
Level product demand=one or a few categories
Demand=fluctuating,seasonal or uncertain
Change supply/demand
Low inventories, good labour relations, low cost, flexibility & good customer service
Fixed cannot be expanded
Facilities
Planning
Physical capacity
Deals with acquisition of resources
Scheduling
Short range
Deals with allocating available resources
Decision options
Those modifying
Demand
Supply
Basic strategies
Maintain
Level of workforce
Steady output rate
Match demand
Combination of decision variables
2 factors
Policy
Cost
Models
Try to minimize: Total relevant cost
Minimize the deviations from prioritized goals
Techniques
Informal
Mathematical
Linear programming & extentions
Linear decision rule
Heurestic and simulation
Management coefficients approach
Simulation search procedures
New developments
Simulation model
Communications can be established among production
Levels for inventory, service and production can be set.
Heurestic method
RPCC
Represents the relative value of the cost of changing the production level to the one of carrying inventory
Indicators
Current period ratio
Planning horizon ratio
Production switching rule
Accomodate discrete production environments which rely on crew loading
Allows incorporation of overtime options & is interactive in options
Hierarchical production planning
Reduce complexity
4 modules
Forecasting
APP
Disaggregate PP
Sequencing
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