CONDICIONALS

CONDICIONALS

ZERO
1. The tow sentences are at the same time present simple or pasta simple
  1. STRUCTURE AT PRESENT
    1. If + present simple or cotinuous + present simple or cotinuous
      1. If it rains, the ground gets wet
      2. If it´s raining, the ground is getting wet.
  2. TRUCTURE AT PAST
    1. If + past simple or continuous + past simple or continuous.
      1. If he was drunk, he didn´t speak to anyone.
      2. If he was drinking, he was getting into trouble.
  3. Also sentences can begin with: if, when, whenever, every time.
2. Facts and universal truths
FIRTS
1. It is likely to pass...
2. ESTRUCTURE
  1. Condition: IF
  2. Result: WILL
  3. IF + present simple, WILL+ verb Infinitive
    1. If she feels better, she will go to class
    2. ¿If I was the dishes, will you mop the floor?
  4. Will + verb infinitive.... if + present simple
    1. She will go to class if she feels better
    2. ¿Will you mop the floor if I wash the dishes?
  5. WITH BE GOING TO...
    1. She IS GOING TO go to class if shee feels better.
    2. ¿ARE YOU GOING to mop the floor if I wash the dishes?
  6. WITH MODAL VERBS
    1. We WILL play tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
      1. We CANplay tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
        We COULDplay tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
        We MAY/MIGHT play tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
        We SHOULD/OUGHT play tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
        We MUST play tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
  7. WITH THE IMPERATIVE
    1. DON´T BE ANGRY if you fail the exam.
      1. DEPOSIT the check if she gives it to you
        If it rains, PUT the chairs in the garage.
  8. CHANGE IF... NOT BY UNLESS
    1. IF IT DOESN´T snow, we won´t be able to make a snowman
      1. UNLESS IT snows, we won´t be able to make a snowman
SECOND
1. Condition: IF
2. Result: WOULD
3. ESTRUCTURE
  1. If + subjec+ verb past + ,+ suject + would + infinitive.
    1. IF I HAD a million dollars, I WOULD travel the word.
THIRD
1. Condition: IF
2. Result: WOULD HAVE
3. ESTRUCTURE
  1. If + past perfect + , + would have +past participle.
    1. If I had studied, I would have passed the test.
  2. OTTERS MANNERS
    1. Could have might have

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	Created by yesenia Pardo. about 9 years ago