Alzheimer Disease

Description

Mind Map on Alzheimer Disease, created by nanarn1 on 09/11/2013.
nanarn1
Mind Map by nanarn1, updated more than 1 year ago
nanarn1
Created by nanarn1 about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Alzheimer Disease
  1. loss of acetalcholine
    1. affects the hippocampus
    2. Memory loss, cognitive impairment, depression, loss of function, loss of insight, loss of visio-spatial,awareness
      1. iritability, mood changes, agnosia, psychosis
        1. signs and symptoms forget fullness, agitation, short term memory loss, decrease function in ADL's
      2. risk factors: relative, HT, DM, smoking, alcohol
        1. advanced age
          1. female
            1. previous brain injury
        2. lack of clearence of amyloid deposition
          1. neurofiberal tangles
          2. Diagnosed by symptoms of dementia and rule out other disease processes
            1. definite diagnosis on death by autopsy
            2. Teatment: includes management of symptoms
              1. Patient and caregiver support
                1. Maintain a safe environment, handrails, remove scatter rugs and clutter, monitor nutrition
                2. Aricept, Exelon and Namenda
                  1. Stay active mentally physically and socially
                3. Debilitating disease with no known cure
                  1. is a complication of advanced age over 65 most people over 80 have some degree of dementia
                    1. CT, MRI, and PET Scans may help identify tangles
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