Unidad 1: Repaso

Description

based on "Avancemos: Spanish 3" textbook unit 1
Meredith W
Mind Map by Meredith W, updated more than 1 year ago
Meredith W
Created by Meredith W about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Unidad 1: Repaso
  1. preterito
    1. verbos regulares
      1. ar: é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
    2. imperfecto
      1. verbos como gustar
        1. verb ending changes based on object
          1. emphatic pronouns
            1. a mí me, a tí te, a (el/ella/usted/nombre/etc) le, a nosotros nos, a vosotros vos, a ellos/ellas/etc les
            2. fascinar: to like a lot
            3. comparaciones
              1. tan + ADJ + como: as adj as

                Annotations:

                • tan is for adjecives, tanto(tanta, etc) is for nouns
                1. (algo) más/menos + adjetivo O sustantivo que/de (algo)
                  1. que v. de
                    1. tanto, tanta: as much as
                      1. tantos, tantas + sustantivo + como: as many as
                        1. irregulars: adjectives that cant go with mas or menos
                          1. BUENO → MEJOR (Better, not more good) MALO → PEOR (Worse, not more bad) VIEJO → MAYOR (older) JOVEN → MENOR (younger)
                        2. ser v estar
                          1. ser
                            1. DONT
                              1. description
                                1. origin (de)
                                  1. nationality
                                    1. time
                                  2. estar
                                    1. TELL
                                      1. temporary conditions
                                        1. emotions
                                          1. lugares (en)
                                            1. love

                                              Annotations:

                                              • estar enamorado de... sometimes also death
                                        2. saber v conocer
                                          1. saber
                                            1. know about things (rather than know them personally)/ know facts
                                              1. know how to do things
                                                1. ex: sé montar en caballo: NO como needed
                                                2. often followed by a question word
                                                3. conocer
                                                  1. to be familiar with things

                                                    Annotations:

                                                    • also when know something by heart, memory...
                                                    1. to meet someone for the first time
                                                      1. ** in pret, conocer means to have* met, while in imperfect conocer means to have* been familiar with
                                                        1. NEVER followed by an infinitive
                                                      2. presente
                                                        1. verbos regulares
                                                          1. ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an
                                                            1. er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en
                                                              1. ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
                                                              2. irregular yo verbs
                                                                1. yo-go verbs

                                                                  Annotations:

                                                                  • regular, but have go instead of o in the yo form
                                                                  1. tener, hacer, poner, salir
                                                                  2. traer is like a yo-go verb, but is yo TRAIGO instead of trago
                                                                    1. dar: doy
                                                                      1. saber: sé
                                                                        1. ver: veo
                                                                          1. conocer: conozco
                                                                        2. vocabulario
                                                                          1. un poco de futuro?
                                                                            1. verbos reflexivos
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