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107969
General Preventive Strategies
Description
bacalaureat Dental Public Health Mind Map on General Preventive Strategies, created by Caroline Oxford on 25/05/2013.
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dental public health
dental public health
bacalaureat
Mind Map by
Caroline Oxford
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Caroline Oxford
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
General Preventive Strategies
Priciples of stratagy design
Aim
What is to be achieved?
Objectives
What are the steps to obtain aim?
Data Collection
Identify problem, evaluate, poss solutions
Solutions
What interventions are there?
What resources are needed
Who might help or hinder
Identify
What problem? Caries, erosion, oral cancer?
Natural history of disease?
What are the Risk factors?
Epidermiology
Is it increase, decreasing, stable?
How important is the disease?
Evaluate
Does it work?
Is it acceptable to people?
Is it reaching the people as set out?
Are the resources being used/appropriately?
Stratagy approaches
Whole population
The high risk pop.
Targeted pop
Common risk factor
combining common risks heart disease, oral disease, diabieties
Solves specific problem
Traditional approach
Aims to solve the few 'High risk cases'
Advantage; cost effective. avoids others being invoved
Dissadvantges; Sigmatism. Success is only palative, doesn't address underlying prop.
Radical
Seeks to address underlying determinants
Appropriate
Changing the normal vehaviour to accepted behaviour
Powerful
A small shift in the population distribution of risk factors, may have large effect on more people.
R.A.P.
eg. Introduction of seat belts
Dissadvantages
F.A.C. Feasability? Acceptability?Costs?
Depends on disease distribution, dose response and cost effectiveness
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