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10990054
Wake up Dad (sleep apnea)
Description
Mind Map on Wake up Dad (sleep apnea), created by mohammed mansour on 21/10/2017.
Mind Map by
mohammed mansour
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
mohammed mansour
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Wake up Dad (sleep apnea)
Anatomy of URT
Neural breathing control centers
Cerebral control
Voluntary hypoventilation
Voluntary hyperventilation
Central Control
Medulla
Ventral neurons
Expiration
Dorsal neurons
Nucleus Tractus Solitarius
Pons
Lower pons
Apneustic centers
Upper pons
Pneumotaxic
Receptors
Chemoreceptors
Central
Peripheral
Mechanoreceptors
Lung stretch receptors
Joint + muscle receptors
Irritant receptors
J receptors
Snoring
noisy breathing
Mechanism
due to vibration of soft palate and its thin edges due to partial air way obstruction during inspiration
Causes
-Alcohol -Sleep apnea -Sleep position -Sleep deprivation
TONSILLECTOMY
Excessive snoring with intervals of breath cessation and arousals from sleep.
Signs and Symptoms
Nocturnal symptoms
Snoring, Apneas, Gasping and choking sensations that arouse the patient from sleep, Nocturia, Insomnia
Daytime symptoms
Nonrestorative sleep, Excessive daytime sleepiness, Daytime fatigue, Morning confusion, Mood changes, Hypertension
Risk factors
Excessive weight, Family history, Male gender,
Pathophysiology
Obstruction
Neurologic
Investigation
Physical examination
Neck circumference, tonsils and tongue, septum and soft palate, blood pressure
Mallampati Score
Polysomnography
Records brain waves, oxygen levels, heart rate and breathing, as well as eye and leg movements and sleep noises during the study.
Management
CPAP
It gently blow pressurized air through your airway at a constant pressure that keeps the throat from collapsing.
Lifestyle
Psychological impact
QOL
Social life and work
economic burden
Media attachments
Edwards Anatomy Of Pharynx 4 638 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture1 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture4 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture5 (binary/octet-stream)
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