base of narrative is simple, however the message and details are enigmatic
Lyrical
Third person
reminiscent of a myth or folk-tale
"the butcher's daughter" lends itself to folk-style story telling
trail of blood (fairy tale-esque)
Tone
Dream-like
like a nightmare
suspenseful
vague
never mentions the word "blood"
Tense
Enjambment and run on sentences
sense of urgency
intrigued, immersed and seduced
following her
Utilises contrasts
"Dangling" knife
Playful/deadly
Duality of the butcher
Suffering for animal/sustenance for the townspeople
Female Butcher
Femininity/power & slaughter
White trousers
Innocence & purity / livelihood is killing
The Bend In The Road
Text
three stanzas
Begins in third person
progresses to plural first person
personal poem
symbolism
nature waits for the family
"nothing moved"
the spot where the child was sick becomes important in the poet's understanding of the impermanence of life
plants are slowly, inexorably growing and moving.
becomes a repository of family memories
air
cumulus cloud
Tone
mystery
consoling
nostalgia
The Second Voyage
humour
odysseus
epic, conversing with oar
personification
arrogant
comedic fig
confined landscape/boundless sea
challenge/freedom
odysseus cannot abandon
transition
change
obstacles
journey
odyssey
rich, sensuous imagery
Fireman's Lift
dying mother
lifted by angels
passed to safety
powerless/powerful
connects virgin mary to mother
vivid imagery of fresco
connects visual art to spirituality
heavy symbolism use
Translation
symbols
complex
keys
who has 'em?
atmosphere
in the laundry
deep detailed imagery
harshness
grinding
rotten teeth
skull blared
sharp as an infant's cry
steam giggled and danced, not the women
alliteration - energy
blinded and bleached
glance.. giggled
danced..drains
lines become fragmented in third stanza
reflects fragmented lives
To Niall Woods and Xenya Ostrovskaia, married in
Dublin on September 2009
conversational in style
deceptively simple
many layers
awe wonder
fairytales
The poet refers to a fairy tale in which three sons are given the choice of setting out on a journey with a
full loaf of bread and his mother’s curse, or half a loaf and her blessing. The youngest son chooses the
half loaf and the blessing, and his journey ends in the traditional ‘happy ever after’ ending
links cultures
The story of ‘the firebird that stole the golden apples’ is a Russian tale in which a tsar promises wealth
and marriage to his daughter to anyone who can stop the firebird from stealing the apples from his
orchard. After a difficult and dangerous mission, a young man called Ivan succeeds and gets his reward.
The Irish story of the King of Ireland’s son has a slightly different message in that the young man first
wins but then loses a beautiful young woman, Fedelma. The message here might be that the couple
must be attentive to one another and not take their love for granted.
love is wonderful, not easy to win
The final line of the poem reinforces the joyful blessing