11254631
Description
Mind Map by Mryam mohammed alsharram, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Mryam mohammed alsharram
about 7 years ago
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Diabetes
- What?
- AKA diabetes mellitus, a group of metabolic diseases in
which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar)
- AKA diabetes mellitus, a group of metabolic diseases in
which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar)
- Risk factors
- Family history
- Disease of the pancreas
- Obesity or being overweight
- Age
- Unhealthy diet
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Family history
- Clinical manifestations
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst/hunger
- Unexplained weight loss
- Sudden vision changes
- Feeling very tired most of the time
- More infections than usual
- Frequent urination
- Pathophysiology
- The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin producing
beta cells of the pancreas, leading to complete insulin deficiency
- A relative deficiency of insulin and not an absolute deficiency. This means
that the body is unable to produce adequate insulin to meet the needs.
There is Beta cell deficiency coupled with peripheral insulin resistance
- Peripheral insulin resistance means that although blood levels of
insulin are high there is no hypoglycemia or low blood sugar
- Peripheral insulin resistance means that although blood levels of
insulin are high there is no hypoglycemia or low blood sugar
- When there are excessive counter-insulin hormones during pregnancy. This
leads to a state of insulin resistance and high blood sugar in the mother
- The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin producing
beta cells of the pancreas, leading to complete insulin deficiency
- Management
- Surgical
- Roux-en-gastric bypass
- Sleev gastrectomy
- Adjustable gastric band
- Roux-en-gastric bypass
- Medical
- Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
- Oral medication that works on producing insulin
- Insulin injections for life
- Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
- Surgical
- Complications
- Retinopathy - disease of the eye
- Nephropathy - disease of the kidneys
- Neuropathy - disease of the nerves
- Angina pectoris and heart attack
- Transient ischemic attacks and strokes
- Formation of ketone bodies leading to ketoacidosis
- Retinopathy - disease of the eye
- Types
- Diabetes type 1
- The body does not produce insulin
- The body does not produce insulin
- Diabetes type 2
- The body does not produce enough insulin for proper function
- The body does not produce enough insulin for proper function
- Gestational Diabetes
- Affects females during pregnancy
- Affects females during pregnancy
- Diabetes type 1
- Causes
- Insulin production is inadequate.
- The body's cells do not respond properly to insulin
- Insulin production is inadequate.
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