Solid storage media
with no moving
parts or a device
that uses flash
memory.
RAM (Random access memory)
RAM is non volatile as it erases data when
turned off and it holds data and information
currently used by the CPU.
Cache
Cache is a hardware or software component
that stores data to make the CPU execute
instructions and data faster.
Flash Memory
A kind of memory that
stores data without a use
of power.
Virtual
Memory
Virtual memory is
simulated memory that is
written to a file on a hard
drive that appears to exist
as RAM but is secondary
storage
ROM (Read Only Memory)
ROM is volatile and is not erased. It is
permanently on the ROM chip and holds the
start up system and the bootstrap loader.
Registers
MAR (Memory
address register)
copies and
transfers the
data on the PC
(program
counter) through
the address bus.
PC (Program counter) is where
the next instruction is held in
the processor.
MDR/MBR (Memory
Data/Buffer Register) is
where data and
instructions are held to
be executed.
CIR (Current Information
Register) is where the
information from the MDR
is held after it has been
executed.
POST (Power On Self-Test)
BIOS Chip performs checks
to make sure components
are present in the system
and when it is completed it
boots up system but if it
fails, it displays error
message.