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Advantages and Disadvantages of Aging Population in Japan
Description
Geography (Population Change) Mind Map on Advantages and Disadvantages of Aging Population in Japan, created by Tash Davison on 05/06/2013.
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geography
population change
geography
population change
Mind Map by
Tash Davison
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Tash Davison
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Advantages and Disadvantages of Aging Population in Japan
Disadvantages
Workforce
The labor force will have shrunk to 5.3 million by the year 2015
Passport control at Tokyo's Airport most of the employees are of pensionable age
Taxi drivers and Shopkeepers are mostly elderly
In 2025 there will be only 2 workers paying taxes to support pensioners
Shortage of Japanese workers has led to 200,000 foreign workers to come and work illegally
Women being encouraged to work and men are being encouraged to work after retirement
Pensions
Pension reforms made in 2005
Rise in age of retirement
Pensions are predicted to fall unless birth rate increases rapidly
Health Care
Increasing number of elderly in care homes
Payment for elderly care accounts for half of Japan's health budget
In 2000 a tax for over 40s was introduced for the payment of elderly equipment (e.g wheelchair)
New health insurance scheme for over 75s introduced in 2008 (hurry up and die scheme). Used as an incentive to shorten days in hospital for elderly
There has been an increase in the number of nursing homes but there still aren't enough for the requirement number.
Disadvantages
The Greying Yen
'Grey boom'
More pensioners are spending more on luxury items
Could lead to a growth in the ecomomy
Technology
Technological explosion
Inspired a ray of gadgets for the elederly
Online kettle automatically sends an email to 3 people when switched on
Internet linked sensors can be attached to home objects
Bathmats
Fridges
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