null
US
Sign In
Sign Up for Free
Sign Up
We have detected that Javascript is not enabled in your browser. The dynamic nature of our site means that Javascript must be enabled to function properly. Please read our
terms and conditions
for more information.
Next up
Copy and Edit
You need to log in to complete this action!
Register for Free
12612158
Yellow Eyes
Description
Mind Map on Yellow Eyes, created by shahid alzaghari on 04/03/2018.
Mind Map by
shahid alzaghari
, updated more than 1 year ago
More
Less
Created by
shahid alzaghari
over 6 years ago
32
0
0
Resource summary
Yellow Eyes
Abdullah, 27 years old, Dentist
Jaundice?
Causes:
Ddx:
Viral infections
Hep A, B & C
Chronic alcohol abuse
Autoimmune disorders
Drugs
Pregnancy
Due to bilirubin accumulation
Heme Degradation & Bilirubin metabolism
Causes of liver cirrhosis:
Viral infection
Tumor
Drugs
alpha 1 antitrypsin def.
Alcohol abuse
Anatomy and Histology of GB
Embryology
Physiology of GB
Storage of bile
Release of Bile into the intestines in response to CCK
Abnormality?
Gallstones
Risk factors:
Female
>= 40 years old
Native or Mexican American
Overweight or obese
Sedentary
High-fat and Low-fiber diet
Family history
S&S
Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in RUQ
Nausea or Vomiting
Types:
Cholesterol Gallstones
yellow undissolved cholesterol
Pigment Gallstones
when the bile contains too much bilirubin.
Why?
bile contains too much cholesterol.
the bile contains too much bilirubin.
the gallbladder doesn't empty correctly .
Investigations?
1- Imaging
Ultrasound
CT Scan
2- Bile tests:
HIDA, MRI and ERCP
3- Blood tests:
To look for complications
Treatment and prevention: :
Surgery to remove the GB
Medications to dissolve the gallstones
Don't skip meals
Lose weight slowly
Maintain a healthy weight
Hepatitis
A "Picornavirus"
Acute only, RNA , IP: 2-6 weeks and feco-oral route
Most common S&S:
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Fever
Hepatomegaly
jaundice
Dark urine
Anorexia
Rash
Prevention:
B "Hepadnavirus
DNA, in blood & saliva & serum & vaginal fluids, STD & parenteral and IP: 60 days
Prevention
Most common S&S:
Gradual onset of anorexia
Malaise
fatigue
Fever
Arthritis and arthralgias
Jaudice
Nausea and vomiting
Treatment
Lamivudine
Adefovir
Entacavir
Pegylated IFN
C "Flavivirus"
RNA, similar transmission as HepB, Chronic infection, IP: 15-150 days and diagnosed by HCV AB
Most common S&S:
During acute infection
similar to HepB
80% are asymptomatic and do not develop icterus
Treatment
Ribavirin
Boceprevir
Telaprevir
Daclatsevir
Sofosbuvir
Pegylated IFN
NO VACCINE
D "Delta virus"
RNA, only multiple in a HBV infected cell >> co-infection, superinfection increases liver damage rate and IP: 35 days
Most common S&S:
severe acute hepatitis only in patients developing chronic superinfection
E "Calcivirus"
RNA, feco-oral route, IP: 5-6 weeks, severly affects pregnant women, no vaccines and diagnosis by HEV-specific IgM
Most common S&S:
Acute self-limited
No reports exists of chronic infection
Lab tests:
UCB
Mixed
CB
People at risk:
People not vaccinated for HAV and HBV
Poor sanitation
Drug Abuse
Travel history
High endemic areas for HBV and BDV
Unsafe intercourse
Media attachments
Picture2 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture4 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture5 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture6 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture7 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture8 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture9 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture10 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture11 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture12 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture13 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture14 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture15 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture16 (binary/octet-stream)
Picture17 (binary/octet-stream)
Show full summary
Hide full summary
Want to create your own
Mind Maps
for
free
with GoConqr?
Learn more
.
Similar
Macbeth Quiz
PatrickNoonan
English Language
livbennett
Jung Quiz
katprindy
Business Studies Unit 1
emily.mckechnie
Psychology subject map
Jake Pickup
GCSE Maths Symbols, Equations & Formulae
livvy_hurrell
Leaving Certificate Japanese Kanji
Sarah Egan
Biology - B2 - AQA - GCSE - Exam Style Questions
Josh Anderson
General Physiology of the Nervous System Physiology PMU 2nd Year
Med Student
1PR101 2.test - Část 16.
Nikola Truong
Study tips/hacks
Sarah Biswas
Browse Library