Homeostatis is usually achieved by a process called negative feedback. A change in the
level of an internal factor causes effectors to restore the internal enviroment to its orginal level
Control mechanisms. All homeostatic control mechanisms that use negative
feedback, whether physical or biological, share similar components. They all
have an output which is controlled, and a set point (norm)
The set point is usually determined genetically and is desired or optimal
physiological stae for the output. The control mechanism also has detectors to
monitor the actual output. A comparator compares the actual output with the set
point