HYDROSPHERE

Description

Geography (Biophysical Interactions) Mind Map on HYDROSPHERE, created by ChelseaMeg on 06/07/2013.
ChelseaMeg
Mind Map by ChelseaMeg, updated more than 1 year ago
ChelseaMeg
Created by ChelseaMeg over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

HYDROSPHERE
  1. NATURE
    1. The interconnected system of water storage in the atmosphere and lithosphere
      1. Includes clouds, oceans, seas, ice caps, glaciers, lakes, rivers, underground water supplies and atmospheric water vapours
      2. PROCESSES
        1. Global Water Budget
          1. The total amount of water available in an area: its inflows and outflows
            1. Drought and floods result in variation
              1. Floods
                1. Slow-onset, rapid-onset and flash floods
                  1. A river floods when its discharge is greater than the capacity of the channel
                  2. Drought
                    1. Prolonged periods of below-average rainfall
                      1. Contribute to land degredation, inhibit growth of vegetation
                  3. The Hydrological Cycle
                    1. Evaporation > Transpiration > Condensation > Precipitation > Infiltration
                      1. No water is added and none is taken away (closed system)
                        1. What changes is its form, location and distribution
                    2. HUMAN INTERACTIONS
                      1. IMPACTS OF HUMAN INTERACTIONS
                        1. SOLUTIONS
                          1. Domestic
                            1. -Home / private use -Drinking, pools, showering
                            2. Agricultural
                              1. -Watering crops (irrigation)
                              2. Industrial
                                1. -Heating, cooling and cleaning -Power generation -Manufacturing (mining/factories)
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