Primary: any type of research
that you collect yourself
Secondary: involves finding
out data that already exists
(second hand information)
Qualitative/Quantitative
Qualitative(answers):
in depth
Quantitative(answers):
short, simple, yes/no
Qualitative(research): in depth
conversations among relatively few
people, this provides insight that
can help a business to make a
decision
Quantitative(research):
collecting research to
specific answers, these
involve large quantities
of information
(3) Customer Demand
Effective Demand
is customer demand
from those customers
who can actually buy
the product
example: a customer
may want to buy a
sports car but may not
be able to afford it. if
they can afford it,
demand becomes
effective demand.
Factors that impact Demand
• the price of
rival/competitor
products
• level of
advertising
• the price of
product-can customers
afford it?
• Fashion and
tastes of customers
(4) Market Mapping
Gaps in the market
gaps in the market are ways
in which a business can find
a place to put there product,
if there is a gap for a low
price but high quality
product then there is a
possible idea there
Advantages/Disadvantages
advantages
helps spot gaps in
the market
useful for
analysing
competitors
encourages use
of market
research
Disadvantages
not a
guarantee
of success
just because there's a
gap, it doesn't mean it
needs to be filled
how reliable is
the market
research?
(5)Competition
Benefits/Drawbacks
Benefits
greater choice
for consumers
prices are kept
to a sensible
low to achieve
sales
Drawbacks
can become too
focused on
short-term events
cutting
business
costs
might neglect
its social
obligations
Good Reasons to
track Competition
identify ways to
create an
advantage
find out about,
and respond to,
competitor
actions
spot changes in
the market so that
you will have the
advantages
(6)Adding Value
USP: Unique Selling Point
ways to add value
Branding
excellent customer service
add products
features that
customers want
operate efficiently
(8)Franchise
a franchise is when a large company
i.e. McDonalds allows smaller
businesses to use their name
Franchisor: allows
the use of their
business name for
an agreement, they
provide materials,
training and advice
Franchisee: must
provide money to start
the business and must
make regular payments