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16294835
Skeletal System
Description
axial vs appendicular skeleton, class of bones, cartilage, vertebrae,
No tags specified
skeletal
osteology
arthrology
vertebral column
bone
cartilage
axial
appendicular
Mind Map by
Alia Razak
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Alia Razak
almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary
Skeletal System
Osteology
Varieties of bones
Compact
Cancellous
Contents of bone
30% organic substances
Disease
Rickets/Osteomalacia
Osteoporosis
67% inorganic substances
7 Bone classes
Short bone
Sutural bone
Sesamoid bone
Pneumatic bone
Long bone
Flat bone
Irregular bone
Cartilage
Type of cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
facilitating smooth movements at joints.
Elastic cartilage
great flexibility that able to withstand repeated bending
Fibrocartilage
owes its inflexibility and toughness
Function
form structural support in flexible part
achieve smooth movement at the joints
involve in the growth of bone
repair of bones
Bone function
Support, protection, movement
Mineral storage, Blood cell formation
Skeletal organization
126 Appendicular bones
Pectoral girdle
incomplete ring that support upper limbs
2 Scapulae
2 Clavicles
Pelvic girdle
support and protect lower abdominal and pelvic organ
2 Coxal bones
Sacrum
Attached limbs
Lower limbs
Femur
Tibia, Fibula
Foot
Upper limbs
Humerus
Hand
Radius, Ulna
80 Axial bones
22 Skull
8 Cranial bones
13 Facial bones
Mandible
Vertebral column
12 Thoracic
articulate with ribs
7 Cervical
comprise neck, support head
5 Lumbar
support weight of body
4 Fused Coccyx
5 Fused Sacrum
Thoracic cage
Ribs
1-7 True/Vertebrosternal
8-10 False/Vertebrochondrial
11-12 Floating ribs
Support pectoral girdle and upper limbs
Media attachments
Varietes (binary/octet-stream)
Disease (binary/octet-stream)
Osteoporosis (binary/octet-stream)
Long Bone (binary/octet-stream)
Short Bone (binary/octet-stream)
Flat (binary/octet-stream)
Irregular Bones (binary/octet-stream)
Pnematic (binary/octet-stream)
Sutural (binary/octet-stream)
Sesamoid (binary/octet-stream)
Hyaline Cartilage (binary/octet-stream)
Elastic Cartilage (binary/octet-stream)
Fibrocartilage (binary/octet-stream)
Axiel Skeleton400 (binary/octet-stream)
Pectoral Girdle (binary/octet-stream)
Pelvic Girdle (binary/octet-stream)
Lower Limbs (binary/octet-stream)
Upper Limb (binary/octet-stream)
Skull (binary/octet-stream)
Thoracic Cage (binary/octet-stream)
Vertebrae (binary/octet-stream)
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