16545363
Description
Mind Map by Fatima Alkhateeb, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Fatima Alkhateeb
over 5 years ago
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Sexually transmitted diseases
- Anatomy
- Uterus
- Cervix
- Vagina
- Female
external
genitalia
- Adnexia
- Uterus
- Menstrual cycle
- Both FSH and LH
secretion by the
anterior pituitary
increases, with FSH
increase being slightly
greater than LH
- -LH stimulates the granulosa cells and theca cells
to be converted to luteal cells → Corpus luteum
-Progesterone: Stimulate the uterine
endometrium to become secretory and produce a
source of nutrient for the developing blastocyst.
Stimulate the cervical mucus to become thick:
prevent entry of sperm and bacteria Causes
basal body temperature to rise slightly.
- If no implantation occurs,
the low levels of FSH and
LH causes the corpus
luteum to degenerate
Degeneration → decrease
release of estrogen and
progesterone Decreased
stimulation of the
endometrial cells by these
two hormones
- Ovulation : Day 14 / LH surge
- Both FSH and LH
secretion by the
anterior pituitary
increases, with FSH
increase being slightly
greater than LH
- Ulcerative
- Painful
- Herpes
simplex
- Mainly type 2
- Complications: neonatal transmission, enhanced
HIV transmission, psychosocial issues
- Microscopy - Tzanck smear and PCR
- Cowdry bodies
- Cowdry bodies
- Treatment : acyclovir,
valacyclovir, and famciclovir
- Mainly type 2
- Chancroid
- Haemophilus ducreyi
- soft chancres
- Tender suppurative inguinal
lymphadenopathy - unilateral
- Rx: Azithromycin
- Haemophilus ducreyi
- Herpes
simplex
- Painless
- Syphilis
- Trepenoma Pallidum
- Congenital : deafness + hutchinson's
teeth and mulberry molar
- Treatment : Benzathine penicillin
- STAGES
- Primary : chancre
- Secondary : Rash at the palms and
the soles + condyloma lata
- Tertiary : Gumma and neurosyphilis
and cardiovascular syphilis
- Tertiary : Gumma and neurosyphilis
and cardiovascular syphilis
- Secondary : Rash at the palms and
the soles + condyloma lata
- Primary : chancre
- Trepenoma Pallidum
- LGV
- Granuloma inguanale
- Granuloma inguanale
- Syphilis
- Painful
- Discharge
- Normal vaginal discharge : white, odorless, clear and watery
- Normal flora in the vagina : Lactobacillus and candida albicans
- Normal flora in the vagina : Lactobacillus and candida albicans
- Causes of abnormal discharge
- Normal vaginal discharge : white, odorless, clear and watery
- Complications
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Vaginal dryness
- PID
- Scarring of the tubes and infertility in females
- Urethritis, prostatitis
and orchitis in males
- Cervical cancer
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Risk factors
- Multiple sex partners
- Unprotected sex
- Homosexuality
- Sex for drugs and money
- Multiple sex partners
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