1817294
Description
Mind Map by TomBrittain, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by TomBrittain
almost 10 years ago
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Excretion: Liver.
- Functions of the Liver
- Synthesis
- Triglycerides
Plama Proteins
Chlosererol
- Triglycerides
Plama Proteins
Chlosererol
- Breakdown
- Worn out RBC
- Worn out RBC
- Detoxification
- Many Compounds:
Alcohol/Drugs/Hydrogn
Peroxide
- Many Compounds:
Alcohol/Drugs/Hydrogn
Peroxide
- Carbohydrate Metabolism
- Regulates Blood-Glucose levels
- Regulates Blood-Glucose levels
- Lipid Metabolism
- - Lipids used in respiration
- Sysnthesis/regulation
cholesterol
- - Lipids used in respiration
- Sysnthesis/regulation
cholesterol
- Protein Metabolism
- Regulates AA levels via
transamination/deamination of
excess AAx
- Regulates AA levels via
transamination/deamination of
excess AAx
- Storage
- Vitamin A/D, Iron
- Vitamin A/D, Iron
- Synthesis
- Adaptations of the Liver
- Many Mitochondria
- Production of ATP (aerobic respiration)
Ornithine Cycle/Protein Synthesis
- Production of ATP (aerobic respiration)
Ornithine Cycle/Protein Synthesis
- RER
- Synthesises plasma proteins
- Synthesises plasma proteins
- Lipid Droplets
- Storage lipids --> ENEGY!
(Respiration)
- Storage lipids --> ENEGY!
(Respiration)
- Glycogen Granules
- Stores glucose / Can release glucose into
blood incleasing Blood-Glucose conc.
- Stores glucose / Can release glucose into
blood incleasing Blood-Glucose conc.
- Microvilli
- Increase S.A between
hepatocytes + blood
(E.g: hepatic portal vein)
- Increase S.A between
hepatocytes + blood
(E.g: hepatic portal vein)
- Many Mitochondria
- Detoxification of Ethanol
- Ethanol Oxidised to Ethanal
- Ethanal Oxidised to Ethanoate
- Ethanoate Enters Krebs Cycle
- Co-Enzyme: Acetyl CoA
- Ethanoate binds with Acetyl CoA
- Co-Enzyme: Acetyl CoA
- Enzyme: Ethanal Dehydrogenase
- Co-Enzyme: NAD (Forming Reduced NAD)
- Ethanoate Enters Krebs Cycle
- Enzyme: Ethanol Dehydrogenase
- Co-Enzyme: NAD (Forming Reduced NAD)
- Ethanal Oxidised to Ethanoate
- N.B: NAD --> Reduced NAD = Accepting 2 H atoms.
- Ethanol Oxidised to Ethanal
- Formation of Urea
- The Amino Acid is deaminated (amine group is removed)
- Keto Acid enters aerobic prespiration producing ATP OR
converted to carbohydrate/lipid
- Ammonia combined with Carbon Dioxide forming Urea
(Ornithine Cycle.)
- Urea transported to kidneys and excreted in urine.
- LESS TOXIC AND LESS SOLUBLE
- LESS TOXIC AND LESS SOLUBLE
- TOXIC AND SOLUBLE!
- Urea transported to kidneys and excreted in urine.
- Ammonia combined with Carbon Dioxide forming Urea
(Ornithine Cycle.)
- Keto Acid enters aerobic prespiration producing ATP OR
converted to carbohydrate/lipid
- The Amino Acid is deaminated (amine group is removed)
- D - Bile Duct
- A - Branch of the Hepatic Artery
- B - Branch of the Hepatic Portal Vein
- C - Hepatic Vein
- D - Bile Duct
- B - Hepatic Vein
- C - Hepatic Artery
- D - Common Hepatic Duct
- E - Hepatic Portal Vein
- F - Stomach
- G - Cystic Duct
- A - Right Lobe of Liver
- H - Gall Bladder
- B - Hepatic Vein
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