COMPARATIVE- an adjective that relates one thing in
some way to another usually end in 'er'
bigger,
smaller,further,farther
etc
ADVERB- a describing word that modifies all types of words
time adverbials
DEFINITE article "the"
INDEFINITE article- "a" or "an"
MONOSYLLABIC Lexis- words of one syllable
POLYSYLLABIC Lexis- words of two+ syllables
REGISTER - the level of formality of a text
TENOR- the tone, or the relationship between author and
reader, and how its created
COLLOQUIALISM- informal language usage
EXCLAMATION- one word with an exclamation
mark (!)
ELLIPSIS- (...) significant pause
SYNTAX- the way words form sentences ( the
ordering of them to create meaning
PARENTHESIS- an aside within a text by sectioning
off extra info between brackets dashes or between
commas
HYPOPHORIA- when a rhetorical question is immediately
followed by an answer in a text
is this the
best film? you
bet it is!
LITOTES- Deliberately
understatement of things or effects
PARALLELISM/PATTERNING- the creations of patterns in a text through a repetition of words or
phrases(phonological parallelism) or by balancing meanings (semantic parallelism) for a deliberate
effect
TRICOLON/TRIPLING- a repetition in groups of threes (adds sense of momentum)
PRE-MODIFICATION - When a descriptive word
comes before the thing they are desccribing
POST-MODIFICATION- when the descriptive word
comes after the thing they are describing
SYNECHDOCHE- a figure of speech that is made to
represent the whole vice versa
a new set of
wheel or behind
bars
EXTENDED METAPHOR- when a metaphor continues
throughout a text, with continuous reference to compared item.
HOMEIC/EPIC SIMILE- a
Metaphor that is also treated a
s simile
ALLUSION- refering to something metaphoriclally
FIELD SPECIFIC LEXIS- a LANGUAGE OF A CERTAIN AREA
FSL for computer = mouse, monitor, gigabyte etc
SEMANTICS- the meaning of words
SYNONYM- an alternative word choice.
synonym for
horror= fright
HOMOPHONE- WORDS THAT SOUND EXACTLY THE
SAME NEW KNEW NO KNOW
NEW KNEW, NO
KNOW, THEIR THEIR
THEY'RE
HOMONYM- WORD WITH VARIOUS MEANINGS COOL , GREAT, HEAVY
COLLOCATIONS - words that
naturally go together (fish&chips)
PHONOLOGICAL FEATURES -any feauture that relates to sound
REPETITION/ ALLITERATION/CONSONACE
EXPOSITION- writer gets across info about the
situation of the charecter
PROTAGONIST - MIN CHARACTER THE READER IS
MEANT TO IDENTIFY WITH THE MOST
ANTAGONIST- THE ONE THAT OPPOSES THE PROTAGONIST
ANTHROPOMORPHISM- ANIMAL TAKES ROLE OF A HUMAN
BEING (WEARING CLOTHES SPEAKING A LANGUAGE ETC
NEOLOGISM- A NEWLY INVENTED WORD
EUPHEMISM- THE POLITE WAY OF
SAYING SOMETHING INAPPROPREIATE