Language is not a subject of factual information or a store house of contents but a skill. Hence, its teaching requires a different treatment and different method of approach. We have to keep before us certain principles for its effective teaching and these principles are as follows;
in making the child learn a language, he
should be made to start with speaking,
because language is primarily a spoken
skill, writing and reading should come
after learning speaking.
(2) Teaching the
correct use of
language
The teacher should teach
the-correct use of language
and not its linguistic history.
(3) Teaching language of
everyday use
Emphasis should be laid on
teaching language of everyday use
and not the language of literacy,
color and poetic imagination: The
child should be taught to express
his ideas in the simplest manner
(4) Teaching
spoken language
and not
vocabulary-
The child should be taught
how to learn spoken
language and use it for
conveying his thoughts in a
clear way. He should not be
taught the use of difficult
words. Teaching of language
does not mean teaching of
vocabulary.
(5) Principles of
exposure-
The child learn the mother tongue
more rapidly because he is more
exposed to the environment, where
this language is spoken or written.
Hence, the teacher should try to
expose students to an environment
loaded with the foreign language.
(6) Principles
of habit
formation
Language is essentially a habit
forming process, a process
during which we acquire new
habits.
(7) Teaching the
language and not its
literature
The child should be taught
the simple use of language
instead of introducing him to
the realms of literature.