Epistemology

Description

Criminology
Sophiane Nacer
Mind Map by Sophiane Nacer, updated more than 1 year ago
Sophiane Nacer
Created by Sophiane Nacer almost 5 years ago
18
1

Resource summary

Epistemology
  1. Theory
    1. describe, explain, predict social events
    2. Research
      1. Validity and Reliability
        1. Instrument
          1. questionnaire/survey
          2. Structure
            1. frame, foundations, exclude bias
            2. Results
              1. accept, reject, call for mods
              2. Quantitative
                1. objective, numerical, surface
                  1. Deductive Reasoning
                    1. generality -> specific
                      1. select/define, review lit, hypothesis, design, data, conclusions
                        1. Begins w/theory
                        2. Conflict and Functionalism
                          1. Macro-Level
                          2. Qualitative
                            1. interpretive, interview, deep
                              1. Inductive Reasoning
                                1. specific -> generality
                                  1. Begins w/observations
                                  2. Symbolic Interactionalism
                                    1. Micro-Level
                                    2. Cycle
                                      1. -> (d)theories ->hypothesis ->(i)observations ->generalizations->
                                      2. Concept (abstract)
                                        1. Operationalization
                                          1. Variable (measurable)
                                        2. Triangulation
                                        3. Macro-Level
                                          1. Conflict Theory
                                            1. society benefits few at cost of the many
                                              1. K. Marx
                                              2. Functionalism
                                                1. parts all work together; inequality is justified
                                                2. Quantitative
                                                3. Micro-Level
                                                  1. Qualitative
                                                    1. Symbolic Interactionalism
                                                      1. society is sum of interactions-> interpretations, symbols
                                                        1. H. Becker
                                                      2. Causality
                                                        1. Temporal Precedence
                                                          1. Pure
                                                            1. Relative
                                                            2. Covariation
                                                              1. Confounding Explanations
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