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223552
Indian Ocean Tsunami
Description
GCSE Geography (Restless Earth) Mind Map on Indian Ocean Tsunami, created by gen lebus on 22/09/2013.
No tags specified
geography
restless earth
geography
restless earth
gcse
Mind Map by
gen lebus
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
gen lebus
about 11 years ago
69
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Resource summary
Indian Ocean Tsunami
Effects
250,000 dead
2 million homeless
13 countries affected
Many people had to rebuild industries
cholera/dsyentery spread
Income lost from tourism and fishing
land disputes broke out, land destoyed by wave and documents destoyed in tsunami.
Responses
International aid sent in to provide water purification tablets, temporary accomodation, medical supplies
over 5m people relocated into temporary refugee camps
Bodies buried in mass graves- stop disease
Over $7b pounds donated by governments and NGOs
Homeless people moved to new homes
tsunami early warning system installed into the indian ocean with expected cost of around $20m
Causes
Triggered by an earthquake
Magnitude of 9.1
160km off Simeilue Island in Sumatra
Destructive plater margin
Eurasian Plate and Indo-Australian plate
Eurasian plate pinged up, displaced water.
240 km off coast of indonesia
About
December 2004
In open water it was only about 1m high
When it reached the shore it reached heights of 15m in some places.
Travelled at around 800km/h
Reached about 1km inshore in some areas
Hit Indonesia, 45 mins later hit Thailand
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