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24125242
Genetic Resources in Agriculture
Description
Centre of Origin, Germplasm, Biodiversity, Application, Genetic Variation
No tags specified
upm2020 prt 2009
dr. aswad
Mind Map by
UPM BENG
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
UPM BENG
about 4 years ago
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Resource summary
Genetic Resources in Agriculture
Centre of Origin
Domesticated
Wild
Area: species - first developed distinctive properties
14th century, species: "old" --> 'new'
Old world
South West Asia
Africa
South East Asia
China
New world
Mesoamerica
Andes & South America
Cattle Breeds Origin
Milk
Jersey
Jersey
Freisian
Northern Scotland
Holstein
Holland
Beef
Angus
Northern Scotland
Brahman
India
Hereford
England
Germplasm
The genetic resources collection of an organism
Plants
Seed Bank
Nursery
Germplasm Bank
Animals
Bacteria
Plants
Biodiversity
Total sum of life on the Earth
Significance
Indicator of healthy-functioning ecosystems
economic benefits (agribusiness)
aesthetic benefits
3 categories
Ecosystem Diversity
Species Diversity
Genetic Diversity
Hotspot
Applications
Plants: Altering genetic constitution
Increased yield
Increased pest and disease tolerance
Increased ecological tolerance
6 categories
Wild relatives
Weedy Relatives
Primitive cultivars
Modern Cultivars
Advanced Breeding Lines
Genes from other species
Genetic Variation
Sexual recombinant
Mutation (rare)
Loss of variation
Factors
Modern Domestication - monoculture
Native species loses (invaded by exotic weeds)
Natural extinction
Competition
Disaster
Threats to Biodiversity
Prevention
Ex situ
Gene bank
In situ
Protect natural habitat
Media attachments
Screenshot 2020 07 06+New+World+Old+World+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Carrot+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Ginseng+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Mango+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Pineapple+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Oil+Palm+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Sweet+Potato+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Angus+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Hereford+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Brahman+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Freisian+Cow+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Holstein+Cow+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Jersey+Cow+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Svalbard+Seed+Vault+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Biodiversity+Pyramid,+System+Diversity,+Species+And+Genetic+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
Screenshot 2020 07 06+Biodiversity+Hotspot+ +Google+Search (binary/octet-stream)
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