In the field of the physiotherapist we can observe the following fields
Cardiovascular system
It is an internal transport system that living
beings use to move nutrients, metabolites,
oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones and other
substances within their bodies.
Role of the Cardiovascular Physiotherapist:
Physiotherapists must be in charge of informing the patient about the
aspects related to his illness, what it is, from the physical point of view,
harmful to his life. This professional is responsible for designing
appropriate, personalized physical exercise programs adapted to the
basic principles of cardiac rehabilitation (individualization, intensity,
duration, frequency and types of exercises), in addition to that he must
continuously supervise these programs, so that the patient performs
the exercises correctly
Role of the respiratory physiotherapist:
RR (respiratory re-mobilization) programs include muscle training
and improve dyspnea, exercise capacity and HRQoL both in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 6-9 and in other respiratory
diseases.
IT IS COMPOSED OF:
the heart and a network of arteries, veins, and
capillaries that carry blood throughout the body.
Encephalon (brain, cerebellum, brainstem) and spinal
cord *Basal ganglia -white substance *Neurons *They are
divided into two: Peripheral nervous system Central
Nervous System
The physiotherapist must study the medical
history and have knowledge of all the tests that
have been performed to reach the final diagnosis.
It will also be important to know their social
history when setting goals and it will be good to
know about family support and other factors. The
main objective will be to restore the maximum
functional capacity of the patient so that he can
achieve his independence.
For this we will try to:
* Relieve disabling symptoms (especially spasticity). * Train the
functions that remain in the patient to compensate for the lost
functions. * Prevent contractures and deformities. * Maintain and
improve joint mobility. * Teach the patient to live and compensate
for their disability.
Physiotherapy is a fundamental tool to combat and alleviate all
kinds of ailments and dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal
system that are a consequence of the different tension states
that are generated in our body and the bad postural habits that
affect our bone, articulatory and muscular systems
It is of utmost importance Correct body alignment of the body's
center of gravity allows all its parts to perform their functions
optimally. On the contrary, the body misalignment generates
decompensation and muscular tension, as well as shortening of
tissues
Physiotherapy, within this field, is responsible for acting on the affected muscle or muscle groups in
order to ensure the restoration of their functional capacities to guarantee optimal performance.
Generalities
set of fibers and muscle tissues that constitute the
network necessary to mobilize and keep the skeleton
firm , makes up 40% of body mass, are controlled at will
by the individual's central nervous system, they provide
support, agility and protection, as well as taking part in
the metabolic energy circuit,
Cells: actin and myosin
Classification of muscles: smooth, striated and cardiac,Function:
locomotion, posture, movement of internal organs, stability among
others, shapes: fusiform, orbicular, flat, wide, fan-shaped, circular
among others, movements: voluntary, involuntary and autonomous,
Muscle fatigue: reduction of the muscle's working capacity due to
lack of energy.
energy: aerobic and anaerobic
REFERENCIAS: : Mandal,A.(S.F) ¿Cuál es el sistema nervioso?.Recuperado de:
https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-the-Nervous-System-(Spanish).aspx
-Bernal.L(s,f) Fisioterapia en neurología del Sistema Nervioso Central.consultado de:
http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/sitios/rehabilitacion-bio/13_-_fisioterapia_en_neurologia_del_sistema_nervioso_central.pdf
Karlos. J. (2019). Servicio de fisioterapia. physipolis. recuperado
de:
https://www.physiopolis.es/servicio-de-fisioterapia/fisioterapia-musculo-esqueletica