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Mind Map by Yo,poeta El poeta, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Yo,poeta El poeta
almost 4 years ago
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Most Common Conditions in
Physiotherapy
- In the field of the physiotherapist we can observe the following fields
- Cardiovascular system
- It is an internal transport system that living
beings use to move nutrients, metabolites,
oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones and other
substances within their bodies.
- Role of the Cardiovascular Physiotherapist:
- Physiotherapists must be in charge of informing the patient about the
aspects related to his illness, what it is, from the physical point of view,
harmful to his life. This professional is responsible for designing
appropriate, personalized physical exercise programs adapted to the
basic principles of cardiac rehabilitation (individualization, intensity,
duration, frequency and types of exercises), in addition to that he must
continuously supervise these programs, so that the patient performs
the exercises correctly
- Physiotherapists must be in charge of informing the patient about the
aspects related to his illness, what it is, from the physical point of view,
harmful to his life. This professional is responsible for designing
appropriate, personalized physical exercise programs adapted to the
basic principles of cardiac rehabilitation (individualization, intensity,
duration, frequency and types of exercises), in addition to that he must
continuously supervise these programs, so that the patient performs
the exercises correctly
- Role of the respiratory physiotherapist:
- RR (respiratory re-mobilization) programs include muscle training
and improve dyspnea, exercise capacity and HRQoL both in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 6-9 and in other respiratory
diseases.
- RR (respiratory re-mobilization) programs include muscle training
and improve dyspnea, exercise capacity and HRQoL both in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 6-9 and in other respiratory
diseases.
- Role of the Cardiovascular Physiotherapist:
- IT IS COMPOSED OF:
- the heart and a network of arteries, veins, and
capillaries that carry blood throughout the body.
- Diseases:
- 1. high blood pressure (high pressure) 2. coronary heart
disease (myocardial infarction) 3. cerebrovascular
disease (stroke) 4. peripheral vascular disease 5. heart
failure 6. rheumatic heart disease 7. congenital heart
disease 8. cardiomyopathies.
- 1. high blood pressure (high pressure) 2. coronary heart
disease (myocardial infarction) 3. cerebrovascular
disease (stroke) 4. peripheral vascular disease 5. heart
failure 6. rheumatic heart disease 7. congenital heart
disease 8. cardiomyopathies.
- the heart and a network of arteries, veins, and
capillaries that carry blood throughout the body.
- It is an internal transport system that living
beings use to move nutrients, metabolites,
oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones and other
substances within their bodies.
- NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM
- Also called the central nervous system.
- It consists of
- Encephalon (brain, cerebellum, brainstem) and spinal
cord *Basal ganglia -white substance *Neurons *They are
divided into two: Peripheral nervous system Central
Nervous System
- Some of their illnesses are:
- Epilepsy. Parkinson. Migraine. Ictus.
Alzheimer's. Headaches Multiple sclerosis.
Brain aneurysm
- Epilepsy. Parkinson. Migraine. Ictus.
Alzheimer's. Headaches Multiple sclerosis.
Brain aneurysm
- Some of their illnesses are:
- Encephalon (brain, cerebellum, brainstem) and spinal
cord *Basal ganglia -white substance *Neurons *They are
divided into two: Peripheral nervous system Central
Nervous System
- It consists of
- Also called the central nervous system.
- Role of the physiotherapist:
- The physiotherapist must study the medical
history and have knowledge of all the tests that
have been performed to reach the final diagnosis.
It will also be important to know their social
history when setting goals and it will be good to
know about family support and other factors. The
main objective will be to restore the maximum
functional capacity of the patient so that he can
achieve his independence.
- For this we will try to:
- * Relieve disabling symptoms (especially spasticity). * Train the
functions that remain in the patient to compensate for the lost
functions. * Prevent contractures and deformities. * Maintain and
improve joint mobility. * Teach the patient to live and compensate
for their disability.
- * Relieve disabling symptoms (especially spasticity). * Train the
functions that remain in the patient to compensate for the lost
functions. * Prevent contractures and deformities. * Maintain and
improve joint mobility. * Teach the patient to live and compensate
for their disability.
- For this we will try to:
- The physiotherapist must study the medical
history and have knowledge of all the tests that
have been performed to reach the final diagnosis.
It will also be important to know their social
history when setting goals and it will be good to
know about family support and other factors. The
main objective will be to restore the maximum
functional capacity of the patient so that he can
achieve his independence.
- RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
- It consists of: Some of their illnesses are:
- *Pharyngitis. *Tonsillitis* Bronchitis.
Pulmonary emphysema*Asthma* Epoc.
- *Pharyngitis. *Tonsillitis* Bronchitis.
Pulmonary emphysema*Asthma* Epoc.
- It consists of: Some of their illnesses are:
- role of physiotherapist
- Physiotherapy is a fundamental tool to combat and alleviate all
kinds of ailments and dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal
system that are a consequence of the different tension states
that are generated in our body and the bad postural habits that
affect our bone, articulatory and muscular systems
- It is of utmost importance Correct body alignment of the body's
center of gravity allows all its parts to perform their functions
optimally. On the contrary, the body misalignment generates
decompensation and muscular tension, as well as shortening of
tissues
- Physiotherapy, within this field, is responsible for acting on the affected muscle or muscle groups in
order to ensure the restoration of their functional capacities to guarantee optimal performance.
- Physiotherapy, within this field, is responsible for acting on the affected muscle or muscle groups in
order to ensure the restoration of their functional capacities to guarantee optimal performance.
- It is of utmost importance Correct body alignment of the body's
center of gravity allows all its parts to perform their functions
optimally. On the contrary, the body misalignment generates
decompensation and muscular tension, as well as shortening of
tissues
- Generalities
- set of fibers and muscle tissues that constitute the
network necessary to mobilize and keep the skeleton
firm , makes up 40% of body mass, are controlled at will
by the individual's central nervous system, they provide
support, agility and protection, as well as taking part in
the metabolic energy circuit,
- Cells: actin and myosin
- Classification of muscles: smooth, striated and cardiac,Function:
locomotion, posture, movement of internal organs, stability among
others, shapes: fusiform, orbicular, flat, wide, fan-shaped, circular
among others, movements: voluntary, involuntary and autonomous,
Muscle fatigue: reduction of the muscle's working capacity due to
lack of energy.
- energy: aerobic and anaerobic
- REFERENCIAS: : Mandal,A.(S.F) ¿Cuál es el sistema nervioso?.Recuperado de:
https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-the-Nervous-System-(Spanish).aspx
-Bernal.L(s,f) Fisioterapia en neurología del Sistema Nervioso Central.consultado de:
http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/sitios/rehabilitacion-bio/13_-_fisioterapia_en_neurologia_del_sistema_nervioso_central.pdf
- Karlos. J. (2019). Servicio de fisioterapia. physipolis. recuperado
de:
https://www.physiopolis.es/servicio-de-fisioterapia/fisioterapia-musculo-esqueletica
- Karlos. J. (2019). Servicio de fisioterapia. physipolis. recuperado
de:
https://www.physiopolis.es/servicio-de-fisioterapia/fisioterapia-musculo-esqueletica
- energy: aerobic and anaerobic
- Classification of muscles: smooth, striated and cardiac,Function:
locomotion, posture, movement of internal organs, stability among
others, shapes: fusiform, orbicular, flat, wide, fan-shaped, circular
among others, movements: voluntary, involuntary and autonomous,
Muscle fatigue: reduction of the muscle's working capacity due to
lack of energy.
- Cells: actin and myosin
- set of fibers and muscle tissues that constitute the
network necessary to mobilize and keep the skeleton
firm , makes up 40% of body mass, are controlled at will
by the individual's central nervous system, they provide
support, agility and protection, as well as taking part in
the metabolic energy circuit,
- Physiotherapy is a fundamental tool to combat and alleviate all
kinds of ailments and dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal
system that are a consequence of the different tension states
that are generated in our body and the bad postural habits that
affect our bone, articulatory and muscular systems
- Cardiovascular system
- HAROLD ESPITIA LOPEZ ID:100061357
- MICHELLE SERRANO CRUZ ID:100061089
- JHONATTAN ANDRES MIKAN CUBILLOS ID: 100061073
- NATALIA ESPERANZA NAVAS PÁEZ ID : 100061144
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