Infective Endocarditis

Description

Resource: Davidson
DrAAR
Mind Map by DrAAR, updated more than 1 year ago
DrAAR
Created by DrAAR over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Infective Endocarditis
  1. Pathophysiology
    1. Pre-existing endocardial damage
      1. Previously normal heart
        1. Microbiology
        2. Incidence
          1. > 60 years
            1. underlying conditions
              1. Rheumatic heart disease
                1. Congenital heart disease
                  1. other cardiac abnormality
                    1. calcified aortic valve
                      1. floppy mitral valve
                  2. Clinical features
                    1. Subacute
                      1. Acute
                        1. Post-operative
                        2. Investigations
                          1. Blood culture
                            1. Echocardiography
                              1. ESR, CRP, TWC
                                1. ECG
                                  1. Chest X-ray
                                  2. Management
                                    1. Introduction
                                      1. due to
                                        1. microbial infection of a heart valve
                                          1. native
                                            1. prosthetic
                                            2. the lining of a cardiac chamber or blood vessel
                                              1. a congenital anomaly
                                                1. septal defect
                                              2. causative organism
                                                1. bacterium (usually)
                                                  1. Rickettsia
                                                    1. Chlamydia
                                                      1. Fungus
                                                    2. Prevention
                                                      1. antibiotic prophylaxis no longer offered
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