He was strongly against war and he thought it was futile
It links to the Boer wars, thought they're never mentioned, making it universal to any soldiers and their widows
He grew up during the
Industrial Period, but in
Dorset, which strongly
resisted industrialisation
There are two sections, the first is the wife receiving a letter saying he is dead, the second is a letter from
him saying he hopes to return, that he wrote days before he died- it is titled the irony
The regular rhyme scheme of abbabcddcdeffefghhgh shows the repetitive nature of war and that there is no escaping death while you are there
'shaped so shortly' the sibilance here is like her
telling the message to shush, she doesn't want
to hear the news
The uses of dashes with 'he-has fallen-in the far South
Land' mimcks her breathing as she reads the letter as it
is stuttered and heavy
The third part is quite long which suggests she is trying to finish reading the letter as quickly as possible
'fog hangs' this links to her mind still thinking of him and that he is
still somehow present and that she can;t see a way forward
because his presence and the thought of him is engulfing her
'knock cracks' the onomatopoeia contrasts the imagery of a silent scene in the previous stanza, this creates an
uncomfortable mood foreshadowing that something unnatural is about the happen