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2817147
Interrogating criminal justice
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dd301
exam
revision
Mind Map by
Clare Pidgeon
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Clare Pidgeon
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Interrogating criminal justice
POWER
Hutton - politicians introduce harsh penalties in belief they reduce crime and increase votes
Quinney - Through law, a powerful ruling class is able to preserve social order to their own economic / social interests
Crime control way of regulating perceived threats to existing relations of power
Panopticon
A central, unseen observer
Never know when they are being observered
Self - regulating behaviour, have to behave as if being observed
Surveillance
Widepsread use means less private space
Potential for state interference over citizens
Offers protection
LOCAL / GLOBAL
Usage of different justice models shows how global issues and trends influence nation states
Punitive revival
USA - Zero tolerance
Baker & Roberts - Globalisation main contributor to international transfer of punitive policies
Economic globalism
Political globalism
One states actions effect others thus state sovereignty lost its power
Afghan illegal opium poppies
Way in which justice is perceived and delivered varies according to geopgraphy, culture & politics
HARM & VIOLENCE
Crimes against humanity
Box - Media images of dangerousness on young, poor & ethnic minority
Most vulnerable to arrest
Wacquant - racialised carceral patterning
Penal system replaced ghetto with controlling black Americans
INJUSTICES
Human trafficking
Victims in UK, Law treats them as criminals rather than harms which led them to being victims
No focus on the traffickers
Opium poppies
Destroying poppy farmers crops in Afghanistan
Punishes crime of illegal poppy production
Leaves farmer and family to starve
Youth in Youth justice system
Majority from bad social/ economic backgrounds
Portrayal of youth in media harms them
Victim of inequality and power struggle, harmed further by being negatively labelled
Webster - African Caribbean youth compared to white
More likely to be prosecuted
More likely to be stopped
Less likely to be cautioned
More likely to be charged and remanded in custody, no bail
More likely to be given custodial sentence
PUNISHMENT
RETRIBUTIVE
'Just deserts'
Punishes past crimes, no consideration of future
UTILITARIAN
Rehab based
Punishment used to prevent future crimes
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