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28852836
Integration of Metabolism
Description
Medicina Mind Map on Integration of Metabolism, created by Daniel Alejandro Gutiérrez Daza on 17/02/2021.
No tags specified
bioquímica
medicina
metabolismo
medicina
Mind Map by
Daniel Alejandro Gutiérrez Daza
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Daniel Alejandro Gutiérrez Daza
almost 4 years ago
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Resource summary
Integration of Metabolism
Metabolism is the coordinated activity of cells
Objectives
To get chemical energy
Such as: ATP NADH NADPH FADH2
Molecular conversion
Molecules precursors
Polymerize monomers into macromolecules
Proteins Polysaccharides Nucleic Acids
Synthesize and degrade specialized biomolecules
Lipids Membrane Proteins Pigments
Is the whole chemical transformation of an organism
It takes its place through Metabolic Pathways
Join in a dynamic steady state, it means that saves the Homeostasis
The products from a metabolic pathway (Metabolites), could be the reactive of another one.
Metabolic Pathways
Catabolic
Convergent Ramifications
Produce chemical energy
Glycolysis Glyconeogenesis
Pentose phosphate cycle Amino acid-oxidation & urea production
Oxidative Phosphorylation Fat Acids catabolism
Anabolic
Divergent Ramifications
Use chemical products as reactives
Biosynthesis of: Lipids Amino acids Nucleic acids
Anfibolic
Cyclic
Citric acid cycle Krebs cycle
Related Organs
Heart
Fat acids oxidation Glucose Caption Glycolisis
Adipose Tissue
Fat acids synthesis Lipolysis
Brain
Ingestion of food
Liver
Synthesis of: Fat acids Cholesterol Glycogen
Pancreas
Insulin secretion
Esqueletic Muscle
Fat acids & Glycose caption Mitochondrial Biogenesis
Metabolic Regulation
Regulated by AMPK
Affected by: >AMP <ATP Exercise SNS Peptide hormones
Types of regulation
Internal
Intracellular subtract concentration Alosteric regulation
External
Immediately regulation
Growth Factors Hormones
Control Enzymatic activity
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