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298027
PE Revision
Description
GCSE PE Mind Map on PE Revision, created by sib_tgara on 23/10/2013.
No tags specified
pe
pe
gcse
Mind Map by
sib_tgara
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
sib_tgara
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
PE Revision
Health and Physical Activity
Physical
Fitness
To loose weight
To improve fitness
To get greater muscle definition
improve muscular endurance
Health
Reduce chance of osteoperosis
Reduce chance of Coronary Heart Disease
Helps you recover from illness quickly
Social
Make friends
Learn co-operation
Meeting people
Mental (Psychological)
Relieves stress by providing a distraction
Challenge
Improve self esteem
Releases serotonin - "feel good"
Increase confidence
Influence on Sport
People
Parents- pay for your memberships and equipment
Friends- if they don't enjoy the sport
Family- may encourage one sport more than another if they also participate in it
Role models in sport portrayed as good, however if they make a mistake their image and the image of their sport is tainted
Image
Media - coverage on TV, how the media portrays sport
Fashion - Do the clothes associated with the sport look nice?
Culture
Gender- some sports are labelled as 'male' sports
Race- some ethnic groups have a particular interest in a sport.
Age- Different sports are targeted at different age groups. 70+ years old might prefer golf or boules to sprinting
Disability- Disabled people will take part in sports that can be adapted to suit their needs or disability like wheelchair tennis
Resources
Availability - are sporting clubs available for you to attend?
Access - Are the facilities or is the equipment easily accessible by the performer
Cost, Age requirements, physical barriers
Time - Does the person have the time to take part in sport?
Location - Is the sporting facility close or far away from where you live?
Health and Wellbeing and Socio-economic
People in good health will be well motivated to participate in sport. Even a cold can discourage us from being active.
Is the sport affordable? What is the perceived status of the sport?
Drugs in Sport
Anabolic Steroids
Speed up recovery time
Increase Protein synthesis (muscle growth)
Allows them to train harder
Liver damage
Testicular Atrophy
Skin problems (Acne)
Aggression Mood Swings
Hair loss
Narcotic Analgesics
Vomiting
Loss of concentratino
Pure pain relief
Recreational Drugs
Taken for enjoyment
Alcohol
Slow reaction time
Increased weight
Loss of concentration
Loss of coordination
Smoking
Breathlessness
Reduces Oxygen Carrying Capacity
Peptide Hormones
Human Growth Hormone (HGH) increases muscle mass
Arthritis
Heart Failure
Diabetes
Erythropoietin (EPO) Increases red blood cells
High blood viscosity
Blood Clots and Strokes
High risk of Heart failure
Beta blockers
Used to treat illnesses to do with the heart and lower blood pressure by blocking adrenaline
Reduce Muscle tremor
Have a calming effect
Reduce anxiety
Allow performer to remain in controll
Reduce heart rate
Lower Blood Pressure
Insomnia (lack of sleep)
Sports Participation Pyramid
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