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327448
Bone and Skeletal Tissues
Description
Human Anatomy and Physiology Mind Map on Bone and Skeletal Tissues, created by jennifer.hyland on 04/11/2013.
No tags specified
human anatomy and physiology
human anatomy and physiology
Mind Map by
jennifer.hyland
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
jennifer.hyland
about 11 years ago
162
2
0
Resource summary
Bone and Skeletal Tissues
Skeletal Cartilages
Chondrocytes housed in lacunae in extracellular matrix
Large Amounts of water
lacks nerve fibers
Avascular
Surrounded by fibrous perichondrium
Hyaline
Appear glassy
Collagenous fibers
Most abundant skeletal cartilages
Flexible and resilient
Articular, costal, respiratory and nasal cartilages
Elastic
abundant elastic fibers w collagen fibers
flexible
Outer ear and epiglottis
Fibrocartilages
Thick collagen fibers
most compressible cartilages
resist stretching
intervertebral discs and knee joint cartilages
Classification of Bones
Long Bones
Short Bones
Flat Bones
Irregular Bones
Functions of Bones
Support
Protection
Movement: Levers
Mineral and growth factor storage
Blood cell formation: Hematopoieses (red marrow)
Triglyceride storage
Hormone production: osteocalcin
Bone Structure
Gross anatomy
Compact Bone
Spongy Bone
Shaft
Epiphyses
Diaphyses
Periosteum
Endosteum
Nutrient Foramina
Red marrow
Yellow marrow
Markings
Microscopic anatomy
Osteogenic Cells: Osteoprogenitor cells
Osteoblasts
Osteocyte
Osteoclast
Osteon
Lamella
Canals, Canaliculi
Lacunae
Chemical composition
Organic: Cells
Inorganic: mineral salts: hydroxyapatites
Bone Development
Remodeling and Repair
Homeostatic Imbalances
Bone Markings
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