Pump failure resulting in inability of heart to eject sufficient
blood to keep tissues/organs oxygenated
Myocardial Injury (acute or progressive)
▼ Contractility
▼ Tissue perfusion
Compensatory mechanisms are activated
SNS Stimulation
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone
system
ADH release
Intracellular fluid shift
Massive vasoconstriction
▼ Perfusion of vital organs
Multisystem organ failure
▼ BP
▼ Pulmonary edema
The goal is to fix the following: Preload (if decreased, administer
fluids/if increased, administer diuretics), Afterload (if decreased
administer vasopressors, if increased administer vasodilators),
contractility (Dopamine, IABP, nitro, MS, beta blockers, external
pacing)