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Immunity

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Mind Map on Immunity, created by Marwa Alqassim on 31/10/2021.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim about 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Immunity
  1. types
    1. innate
      1. adaptive
        1. humoral
          1. B cells produce antibodies
          2. cell-mediated
          3. herd
            1. natural
              1. vaccination
                1. passive
                  1. active
                    1. Live
                      1. Attenuated
                        1. Inactivated
                          1. Toxoids
                          2. how to convince people?
                            1. 1- explain 2- give a clear example. 3- Show statistics
                            2. childhood immunization schedule
                              1. Childhood Diseases
                                1. viral infection
                                  1. measles
                                    1. mumps
                                      1. rubella
                                      2. bacterial infection
                                        1. Meningococcal Infection
                                          1. Diphtheria
                                            1. Tetanus
                                              1. whooping cough (pertusis)
                                                1. caused by
                                                  1. bordetella pertussis
                                                    1. Gram-negative, aerobic coccobacilli
                                                  2. lead to
                                                    1. severe cough & swollen airways
                                                    2. Investigations & tests
                                                      1. gram stain
                                                        1. culture media
                                                          1. PCR test
                                                          2. treatment & prevention
                                                            1. antibotics
                                                              1. azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin
                                                                1. Mechanism of Clarithromycin
                                                                  1. act on?
                                                                    1. inhibit translocation step of protein synthesis
                                                                      1. bind irreversibly to a site on 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome
                                                                    2. affect?
                                                                      1. Haemophiles influenzae, Helicobacter pylori, Moraxella catarrhalis, Chlamydia, Legionella
                                                                      2. adverse effect
                                                                        1. Gastric distress
                                                                          1. Ototoxicity
                                                                            1. Cholestatic jaundice
                                                                      3. vaccination
                                                                        1. DTAP vaccine
                                                              2. Covid-19 vaccines
                                                          3. Host-Pathogen interactions
                                                            1. Notifiable diseases in UAE
                                                              1. Microorganisms of the respiratory tract
                                                                1. Upper Respiratory Tract
                                                                  1. S. aureus , Neisseria , S. pneumonia , S.pyogenes
                                                                  2. Lower Respiratory Tract
                                                                    1. Usually sterile
                                                                    2. Oral Cavity
                                                                      1. Viridans streptococci , Lactobacilli , S. aureus & S. epidermidis, Streptococcus Mutans
                                                                    3. Alternative Medicines
                                                                      1. Acupuncture
                                                                        1. Massage
                                                                          1. hypnosis
                                                                            1. Music & Art
                                                                            2. Schizophrenia
                                                                              1. serious psychiatric disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
                                                                                1. RF
                                                                                  1. Genetics
                                                                                    1. Gestational diabetes
                                                                                      1. Cannabis
                                                                                        1. Stress
                                                                                  2. S&S
                                                                                    1. +
                                                                                      1. Delusions
                                                                                        1. Hallucination
                                                                                      2. -
                                                                                        1. Decrease emotions
                                                                                          1. Loss of interests
                                                                                      3. Classifications
                                                                                        1. Paranoid
                                                                                          1. Catatonic
                                                                                            1. Residual
                                                                                              1. Disorganized
                                                                                        2. Diagnosis
                                                                                          1. Treatment
                                                                                            1. Pharmacological
                                                                                              1. Typical
                                                                                                1. D2 antagonism
                                                                                                  1. Chlorpromazine
                                                                                                2. Atypical
                                                                                                  1. D2 antagonism + 5-HT2a antagonist
                                                                                                    1. Aripiprazole
                                                                                                3. Non-Pharmacological
                                                                                                  1. CBT
                                                                                                    1. Psychoeducation
                                                                                              2. Limbic System

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