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Shingles

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Mind Map on Shingles, created by Marwa Alqassim on 07/02/2022.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim almost 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Shingles
  1. painful rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus
    1. Pain
      1. pathway
        1. Transduction
          1. Transmission
            1. Modulation
              1. Processing
        2. types
          1. nociceptive
            1. visceral , somatic
            2. neuropathic
              1. psychogenic
              2. pain perception affected by
                1. geneder & age
                  1. mood
                    1. society
                    2. Physical signs
                      1. Mood changes allodynia Moaning Insomnia Redness
                      2. Managment
                        1. Non-Pharmacological
                          1. Neurostimulation
                            1. Physical & Occupational Therapy
                              1. Educational & Psychological Conditioning
                          2. Pharmacological
                            1. Analgesic Drugs
                              1. Narcotics
                                1. bind to opioid receptors
                                  1. Morphine, Tramadol
                                2. NSAID
                                  1. inhibit COX
                                    1. Aspirin, Ibuprofen
                          3. complications
                            1. Encephalitis
                              1. Ophthalmic Zoster
                                1. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome
                                  1. Postherpetic Neuralgia
                            2. Prevalence in UAE
                              1. Clinical Diagnosis
                                1. history
                                  1. PCR
                                  2. Serological test
                                    1. DFA
                                    2. Viral Culture
                                      1. HIV test
                                    3. Management
                                      1. Antiviral drugs
                                        1. Analgesics
                                          1. Antidepressants
                                    4. Nerves
                                      1. nerve damage
                                        1. dermatomes
                                          1. Radial, Ulnar, Median
                                          2. Epilepsy
                                            1. chronic disease causes repeated seizures due to abnormal electrical signals produced by damaged brain cells
                                              1. Pathophysiology
                                                1. ↑ excitatory system
                                                  1. ↓ inhibitory system
                                                    1. Ion channels abnormalities
                                                2. S & S
                                                  1. Seizures
                                                    1. Causes
                                                      1. High fever
                                                        1. Hyponatremia
                                                          1. Head trauma , Stroke
                                                      2. Types
                                                        1. Generalized
                                                          1. Tonic-clonic
                                                            1. Absence
                                                          2. Partial
                                                            1. Simple/ Focal
                                                              1. Complex/ Psychomotor
                                                          3. Investigations
                                                            1. CBC
                                                              1. CT / MRI
                                                                1. Chem-7
                                                                  1. EEG
                                                            2. First Aid
                                                              1. paroxysmal sudden excessive hypersynchronous discharges from a group of neurons
                                                              2. Staring
                                                                1. Confusion
                                                                  1. muscle jerking
                                                                    1. Hallucinations
                                                                    2. Management
                                                                    3. Temporal rejoin
                                                                      1. Cerebral Cortex

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