3598900
Description
Mind Map by Chloe Fairbrother, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by Chloe Fairbrother
about 9 years ago
|
|
ALEXANDER II REFORMS (1861 -
1881) - MILITARY
- Undertaken by
Dmitri Milyutin
(Minister of
War)
- Shared views with other members of the
RUSSIAN INTELLIGENTSIA that serform was
MORALLY WRONG, as well being a factor in
holding Russia back ECONOMICALLY and
WEAKENING the country's 'Great Power
Status.'
- Niklai
Milyutin
- Brother to
Dmitri
Milyutin.
- Brother to
Dmitri
Milyutin.
- Shared views with other members of the
RUSSIAN INTELLIGENTSIA that serform was
MORALLY WRONG, as well being a factor in
holding Russia back ECONOMICALLY and
WEAKENING the country's 'Great Power
Status.'
- UNIVERSAL
CONSCRIPTION
introduced.
- Could be AVOIDED if medical
evidence provided, or if
students were looking to
complete their studies.
- ALL social classes were
liable for military service;
aged 21.
- Standard military service
REDUCED to 15 years (6
active, 9 in reserve).
- (1962 - 1870) The
RESERVE INCREASED
from 200,000 to over
550,000
- Could be AVOIDED if medical
evidence provided, or if
students were looking to
complete their studies.
- + OFFICER
TRAINING was
radically
improved.
- + MILITARY COLLEGES
established; now
admitted
NON-NOBLES.
- + STAFF COLLEGES were
established, with high
standards offering
accelerated promotion
for graduates.
- + Specialised
schools for the
ARTILLERY and
ENGINEERS.
- + Education
made
COMPULSORY
for commission!
- + Specialised
schools for the
ARTILLERY and
ENGINEERS.
- + MILITARY COLLEGES
established; now
admitted
NON-NOBLES.
- + CORPARAL
PUNISHMENTS
were less
severe.
- + 'FLOGGING' was
abolished.
- + 'FLOGGING' was
abolished.
- + MILITARY
COLONIES
discontinued.
- + Housed in
BARRACKS
instead.
- + Housed in
BARRACKS
instead.
- + Better
PROVISIONING
and MEDICAL
CARE established.
- SUCCESSFUL?
- YES
- These were
IMPROVEMENTS!
- SIGNIFICANT SAVING in government
expenditure! Due to a SMALLER
standing army, supported by a RESERVE
that could be kept mobilised.
- An attempt to BREAK
DOWN CLASS PRIVILEGE
and create a sense of
MERITOCRACY within the
army!
- Result = a smaller,
more professional,
less brutal and less
class-ridden army!
- These were
IMPROVEMENTS!
- NO
- Those were 'better-off'
and who had influence
were able to find
SUBSTITUTES to take their
place!
- OFFICER CLASS
remained
majoritively
ARISTOCRATIC!
- Problems of SUPPLY and
LEADERSHIP would
CONTINUE in the future...
- Turkey (1877 - 1878)
- Germany (1914 - 1917)
- Japan (1904 - 1905)
- Turkey (1877 - 1878)
- Still heavily reliant on
UNEDUCATED and ILLITERATE
PEASANT CONSCRIPTS; reducing
the effectiveness of TRAINING!
- Opposed by the NOBILITY; feared
that their CHILDREN would 'mix'
with the lower classes.
- MERCHANTS objected; didn't
want their sons to do
COMPULSORY SERVICE!
- A 'fully professional' army posed threats to
the AUTOCRACY! So, many UNTRAINED ROYAL
FAMILY MEMBERS were appointed KEY
MILITARY SERVICES to keep a HIGH
PROPORTION of the NOBILITY among the
commanding officers team!
- Those were 'better-off'
and who had influence
were able to find
SUBSTITUTES to take their
place!
- YES
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.