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3648953
COGNITION & EMOTION
Description
Mind Map on COGNITION & EMOTION, created by knott76 on 03/10/2015.
Mind Map by
knott76
, updated more than 1 year ago
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knott76
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
COGNITION & EMOTION
THEORIES
JAMES-LANGE - behaviour precedes conscious cognition. Diff physiological markers
Stimulus
Physiological reaction
Emotion experienced
no cognition involved
CACIOPPO - discrete can't be determined by physiology but is a diff between +/-
CANNON-BARD - physiological reactions too similar. Cortical arousal and cognitive appraisal of context & experience cause emotional changes
APPRAISAL THEORIES
SCHACTER - SINGER - physiological experience interpreted as emotion through context, expectations and experience
Adrenaline experiment - emotion experienced by those unaware
Stooge experiment - influenced participant emotions
emotions elicited & differentiated based on individual subjective evaluation of external situation
SCHERER - fixed dimensions
quality of event
significance in relation to personal goals
time consuming
could be parallel activation
ZAJONC'S VIEW
Appraisal not needed (James-Lange)
Emotion precedes cognition (primacy debate)
affect and cognition separate systems
affect can occur without cognition-usually joint
Drugs can induce emotion
Phobia & prejudice - emotion influencing cognition
Mere exposure task - previous exposure results in preference for. Subliminal but causing affect
BUT pref ratings aren't the same as emotional experience
Conceded unconscious processing
LAZARUS' VIEW
Cognitive appraisal essential to emotion experience
Manipulation of emotional response to film - appraisal reduced emotional responses eg GSR
DOESN'T prove cognition before emotion
Conceded cognition not essential
BIOLOGICAL PATHWAYS
LeDOUX - animal work showed structures play different roles
High road - cortex needed for learning new fear stimuli & extinguishing old ones (LAZARUS)
Low road - no cog processing, quicker reactions (ZAJONC)
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