Intestinal Pathology

Description

Recognise common types of intestinal pathology in animals Relate different types of intestinal pathology to clinical presentation
Seth Kennard
Mind Map by Seth Kennard, updated more than 1 year ago
Seth Kennard
Created by Seth Kennard about 9 years ago
11
0

Resource summary

Intestinal Pathology
  1. Clinical signs of intestinal dysfunction
    1. Abdominal pain
      1. Acute
        1. Displacements
          1. Volvulus
            1. twisting along mesenteric axis
            2. Torsion
              1. twisting on long axis
              2. Intussusception
                1. Smaller section passes into larger section
              3. Obstruction
                1. Internal
                  1. Foreign body
                    1. parasites
                      1. tumour
                      2. External
                        1. strangulating lipoma
                          1. Pedunculated if free moving
                        2. Obstruction of SI
                          1. Acute + Severe
                            1. Fluid + gas build up
                              1. vomiting
                                1. Metabolic alkalosis
                                  1. Dehydration
                                    1. renal flow down
                                      1. Uraemia
                              2. Chronic
                              3. Vomiting
                                1. Constipation
                                  1. Diarrhoea
                                    1. Acute
                                      1. Chronic
                                    2. Diarrhoea
                                      1. Pathogenesis of diarrhoes
                                        1. Altered structure/permability
                                          1. Loss of cell transport
                                            1. Osmotic effects
                                              1. Altered motility
                                              2. Acute
                                                1. Loss of water
                                                  1. Dehydration
                                                    1. Haemoconcentration
                                                      1. Hypovolaemic shock
                                                      2. loss of ions
                                                        1. Hypokalaemia
                                                          1. Metabolic acidosis
                                                          2. Often associated with infectious disease
                                                            1. Visues
                                                              1. Rotavirus
                                                                1. Parvovirus
                                                                2. bacteria
                                                                  1. Campylobacter
                                                                    1. Salmonella
                                                                      1. Clostridium spp
                                                                      2. Endoparasites
                                                                        1. Cyanthostomes
                                                                        2. protazoa
                                                                          1. Crytosporidiosis
                                                                            1. coccidiosis
                                                                        3. Chronic
                                                                          1. Chronic enterocolitis
                                                                            1. Also known as IBD
                                                                              1. Blunting/stunting/fusing of villi tips
                                                                              2. Lymphoplasmacytic
                                                                                1. Chronic lymphatic blockage
                                                                                  1. Chronic inflammation
                                                                                  2. Protein lost into lumen
                                                                                    1. mainly albumin
                                                                                      1. hypoalbuminaemia plasma osmotic down
                                                                                        1. oedema, wasting
                                                                                  3. Eosinophilic
                                                                                    1. Granulomatous
                                                                                    2. Grass sickness
                                                                                      1. damage to neurones
                                                                                        1. nasogastric reflux
                                                                                          1. oesphageal ulceration
                                                                                            1. Lead to gastric dilation and rupture
                                                                                            2. often from clostridium attack
                                                                                              1. Symptoms
                                                                                                1. Weight loss
                                                                                                  1. Muscle tremours
                                                                                                    1. Rhinitis sicca
                                                                                                      1. Dysphagia
                                                                                                        1. large colon
                                                                                                          1. Constipation
                                                                                                        2. Neoplasia
                                                                                                          1. Endoparasitism
                                                                                                            1. Ascarosis
                                                                                                            2. Lymphangiectasia
                                                                                                          Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                                          Similar

                                                                                                          Spanish Verbs
                                                                                                          Niat Habtemariam
                                                                                                          Weimar Revision
                                                                                                          Tom Mitchell
                                                                                                          Hitler and the Nazi Party (1919-23)
                                                                                                          Adam Collinge
                                                                                                          Chemistry unit 2
                                                                                                          36jessieh
                                                                                                          Biology - the digestive system
                                                                                                          Oliviax
                                                                                                          Chemistry 1
                                                                                                          Peter Hoskins
                                                                                                          PSBD TEST # 3_1
                                                                                                          yog thapa
                                                                                                          Continents & Oceans
                                                                                                          Thomas Yoachim
                                                                                                          Using GoConqr to learn Spanish
                                                                                                          Sarah Egan
                                                                                                          World War I
                                                                                                          Lydia Klein
                                                                                                          1PR101 2.test - Část 15.
                                                                                                          Nikola Truong