Paramedic Science Y1 - Blood Pressure

Description

A basic understanding of blood pressure from a paramedic viewpoint. what is blood pressure? How do people present with high and low blood pressure? what are the red flags of blood pressure? how do we treat high and low blood pressure?
Sally Parker
Mind Map by Sally Parker, updated more than 1 year ago
Sally Parker
Created by Sally Parker over 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Paramedic Science Y1 - Blood Pressure
  1. What is Blood Pressure?
    1. The pressure measured within large arteries in the systemic circulation.
      1. Systolic / Diastolic Blood Pressure
        1. Diastolic BP describes the lowest pressure within the large arteries during heart muscle relaxation between beats.
          1. Systolic Pressure is the maximum pressure within the large arteties with the heart muscle contracts to push blood through the body.
          2. DIRECTLY INDICATES
            1. Cardiac Output
              1. Arterial elasticity
                1. peripheral vascular resistance
              2. Physiology
                1. Adult "Normal" is roughly 120/80
                  1. Children "Normal" is roughly 100/60
                    1. Infants "Normal" is roughly 95/60
                      1. Hypertension (High BP)
                        1. Anything over 140/80
                          1. Anything over 180/120 is a hypertensive emergency
                          2. Can be caused by...
                            1. Old Age
                              1. Obesity
                                1. Stress/fear/anxiety
                                  1. Medication
                                  2. Physical presentation
                                    1. headaches
                                      1. severe anxiety
                                        1. Chest pain
                                          1. vision change
                                            1. shortness of breath
                                              1. nosebleed
                                          2. Hypotension (Low BP)
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