4029461
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Mind Map by chloeacampbell, updated more than 1 year ago
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GRAMMAR!
- THE EIGHT WORD CLASSES
- ADVERB
- Degree
- Time/Duration/Frequency
- Sentence Modifier
- Place/Direction
- Manner
- Degree
- VERB
- Regular/Irregular
- Auxiliary
- Modal
- Primal
- Modal
- Present Participle
- Transitive/Intransitive
- Past Participle
- Regular/Irregular
- ADJECTIVE
- Gradable/Non Gradable
- Comparative/Superlative
- Premodifiers/Posmodifiers
- Gradable/Non Gradable
- NOUN
- Proper
- Common
- Count
- Abstract
- Concrete
- Abstract
- Mass
- Concret
- Abstract
- Concret
- Count
- Proper
- PREPOSITION
- DETERMINER
- PRONOUN
- CONJUCTION
- ADVERB
- THE FIVE CLAUSE ELEMENTS
- Subject (S)
- Verb (V)
- Object (O)
- Adverbial (A)
- Optional
- Variable position
- Sometimes Numerous
- Time, Manner and Place
- Optional
- Complement
- Follow verb 'to be'
- Adds information about subject or object
- Follow verb 'to be'
- Subject (S)
- SENTENCE TYPES
- Declarative
- A statement that provides some sort of information, e.g. It's 67 degrees outside.
- A statement that provides some sort of information, e.g. It's 67 degrees outside.
- Imperative
- A sentence that gives a command.
- A sentence that gives a command.
- Exclamations
- Expresses strong emotion and usually ends in an exclamation mark.
- Expresses strong emotion and usually ends in an exclamation mark.
- Interrogative
- A sentence whose grammatical form indicates a question.
- A sentence whose grammatical form indicates a question.
- Declarative
- SENTENCE STRUCTURES
- Compound
- Two or more main clauses of equal status joined by coordinating conjunctions.
- AND, BUT, OR, EITHER, NEITHER
- AND, BUT, OR, EITHER, NEITHER
- E.G.'I shivered and turned my collar up.'
- Two or more main clauses of equal status joined by coordinating conjunctions.
- Minor
- Irregular ungrammatical, doesn't have a verb.
- E.G. 'For Sale.'
- Irregular ungrammatical, doesn't have a verb.
- Complex
- One main clause and one or more subordinating clauses (dependent) joined by subordinating conjunctions.
- IF, WHEN, UNTIL, ALTHOUGH, BECAUSE.
- IF, WHEN, UNTIL, ALTHOUGH, BECAUSE.
- E.G. 'I burned dinner but not the cake.'
- One main clause and one or more subordinating clauses (dependent) joined by subordinating conjunctions.
- Compound-Complex
- Coordination and subordination occurring within the same sentence,
- E.G. 'I left early because it was late and I had an early start.'
- Coordination and subordination occurring within the same sentence,
- Compound
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