By absorbing carbon dioxide,
rainforests help to reduce the effects
of worldwide climate change
They also are an
important home to
about half of the
species of plants and
wildlife on the planet
Tropical rainforests once covered 14% of the Earths land area
Now rainforests only cover less than 6% due to clearance
They are still the worlds largest and
most complex ecosystem
The rainforest ecosystem still contains and
estimated 50% of all the worlds plant and
animal species
These forests are the earths greatest
store of ecological biodiversity
Biodiversity is the variety of life in
the world or in a particular habitat
or ecosystem
There are around 1.4 million
named species on Earth
It is believed that the Amazonian
forests alone store over half of the
Earth's rainwater
Without rainforests continually
recycling huge quantities of water,
feeding the rivers, lakes and irrigation
systems, droughts would become
more common, potentially leading to
widespread famine and disease
Deforestation is in fact
considered the second major driver
of climate change
Many indigenous people have been living
in harmony with the rainforest for
thousands of years, depending on it for
their food, shelter and medicines.
More than 25% of our modern
medicines originate from tropical
forest plants
Many foods we consume today such as
nuts, bananas, coffee and spices, and
industrial products such as rubber, resins
and fibres, were originally found in tropical
rainforests
Rainforests: help stabilize the world’s climate; provide a
home to many plants and animals; maintain the water cycle
protect against flood, drought, and erosion; are a source for
medicines and foods; support tribal people; and are an
interesting place to visi