Physics Equations Mind Map

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iGCSE physics main equations
Jono Barnes
Mind Map by Jono Barnes, updated more than 1 year ago
Jono Barnes
Created by Jono Barnes almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Physics Equations Mind Map
  1. Newtons Laws
    1. 1st Law:
      1. If there is no resultant force acting on an object it will move with constant velocity
      2. 2nd Law
        1. If resultant force acts on a body, the body will accelerate in the direction of the force
          1. F = ma
        2. 3rd Law
          1. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
        3. Waves
          1. frequency = number of waves / time
            1. Refractive index = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium
              1. Snells Law: Ni sin(i) = Nr sin(r)
                1. Wavelength(m) = v / f
                  1. Total internal reflection occurs when a wave hits the boundary between two substances at an angle greater than the critical angle
                    1. One oscillation(s) = 1/f
                    2. Momentum
                      1. Impulse
                        1. Resultant force x time = change in momentum
                        2. P = mass x velocity (kgm/s)
                          1. KE = P² / 2m
                            1. After a collision, momentum remains the same as before the collision
                              1. m1 v1 = m2 v2
                            2. Power = energy supplied / time
                              1. Power = work done (J) / time(s)
                              2. Gain in KE = Loss in GPE
                                1. v = √2gh
                                2. Circular Motion Equation
                                  1. F = m v ² / r
                                  2. Moment = force x distance
                                    1. F = ma
                                      1. a = v-u / t
                                        1. S = d / t
                                          1. KE = 1/2 m v²
                                            1. Velocity = displacement / time
                                              1. Pressure
                                                1. Pressure in Liquid = height x density x gravity
                                                  1. force / area
                                                    1. p1 v1 = p2 v2
                                                      1. Pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume
                                                      2. p1 / t1 = p2 / t2

                                                        Annotations:

                                                        • Temperature must be in kelvin
                                                      3. GPE = mgh
                                                        1. Work done = force x distance in direction of travel
                                                          1. Specific Latent Heat
                                                            1. Tells us how much energy is needed to change the state of a mass of a substance at constant temperature
                                                              1. E = mL
                                                              2. Efficiency = useful energy in / total energy in
                                                                1. Energy supplied = power x time
                                                                  1. Density = mass / volume
                                                                    1. Weight = mass x gravity
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