Poland During World War 2

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Mind Map on Poland During World War 2, created by Allee Krzyzak on 23/02/2016.
Allee Krzyzak
Mind Map by Allee Krzyzak, updated more than 1 year ago
Allee Krzyzak
Created by Allee Krzyzak almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Poland During World War 2
  1. Leader of Poland- Władysław Raczkiewicz
    1. At 4:45 am, some 4 million German troops invade Poland all along it's 1,750 mile border.
      1. Simultaneously, the German Luftwaffe bombed Polish airfields, and German warships and U-boats attacked Polish naval forces in the Baltic sea.
        1. To Hitler, the conquest of Poland would bring Lebensraum, or "living space," for the German people.
          1. To neutralize the possibility that the USSR would come to Poland’s aid, Germany signed a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union on August 23, 1939. In a secret clause of the agreement, the ideological enemies agreed to divide Poland between them. Hitler gave orders for the Poland invasion to begin on August 26, but on August 25 he delayed the attack when he learned that Britain had signed a new treaty with Poland, promising military support should it be attacked.
            1. To forestall a British intervention, Hitler turned to propaganda and misinformation, alleging persecution of German-speakers in eastern Poland. Fearing imminent attack, Poland began to call up its troops, but Britain and France persuaded Poland to postpone general mobilization until August 31 in a last ditch effort to dissuade Germany from war.
              1. Shortly after noon on August 31, Hitler ordered hostilities against Poland to begin at 4:45 a.m. the next morning
                1. At 8 p.m. on August 31, Nazi S.S troops wearing Polish uniforms staged a phony invasion on Germany, damaging several minor installations on the German side of the border. They also left behind a handful of dead concentration camp prisoners in Polish uniforms to serve as evidence of the supposed Polish invasion.
                  1. In Poland, German forces advanced at a dizzying rate. Employing a military strategy known as blitzkrieg or "lightning war".
                    1. The Polish army was able to mobilize one million men but was hopelessly outmatched. Rather than take a strong defensive position, troops were rushed to the front to confront the Germans and were systematically captured or annihilated.
                      1. The Polish forces hoped to hold out long enough so that and offensive could be mounted against the Germans in the West, but on September 17, Soviet forces invaded from the East and all hope was lost.
                        1. For the fourth time in history Poland was partitioned by its more powerful neighbors.
                          1. In June 1941, Hitler attacked the USSR, breaking his nonaggression with the Soviet Union, and Germany seized all of Poland. During the German occupation, nearly 3 million Polish Jews were killed in the Nazi Death Camps.
                            1. The Nazis also severely persecuted the Slavic majority, deporting and executing Poles in an attempt to destroy the intelligentsia and Polish culture. A large Polish resistance movement effectively fought against the occupation with the assistance of the Polish government-in-exile. Many exiled Poles also fought for the Allied cause. The Soviets completed the liberation of Poland in 1945 and established a communist government in the nation
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