Western Australian Certificate of Education (WACE) Religion and Life (Ecumenical Councils) Mind Map on VATICAN II, created by Cody Ritchie on 01/03/2016.
2500 bishops, theological
experts, other officials and
observers
St. Peters Basilica in Rome
Debate the future of catholicism
Was called to respond positively to:
challenges facing the modern world
update aspects of the church
that could be updated
reach out to other
Christians in a spirit of
reconsiliation
Desires of Pope John Paul XXIII
Called January 25th, 1959
THE COUNCIL AND ITS DOCUMENTS
Work of council revolved around drafting,
debating, amending and approving texts
Several draft documents, seminary textbooks
Philosophical
Abstract
Heavily reliant
on past papal
pronoucements
Defensive
toward other
views
Reflected little of the biblical, liturgical
and theological revivals going on at the
time in Europe
RESPONDING TO CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
End of WWII
Increase in migration (introduction
to non Christian religions into
predominantly Christian societies)
Spread of communism
Economic prosperity
Growth of the public school systems
The civil rights movements
The Feminism Movement
Sexual Revolution
Television became a powerful mass medium
Introduction of the
contraceptive pill (1961 in
Australia)
CHARACTERISTICS
OF CATHOLICISM -
PRE VATICAN II
'Loss of the papal states, fear of
modernism - Catholicism lived
in fortress mentality
Church was in need of reform in relation to its mission
The mission being to "go throughout
the whole world and preach the
Gospel to all mankind" (Mark 16:15"
Australia 1950s
Boom time, major cities and parishes grew
High level of attendance at mass, regular confession
Catholics generally kept company with one
another, and kept distance from other faiths
THE NEED FOR VATICAN II
Papal Voices
Voices of Council Fathers
Aggiornamento
Translated to 'bringing up to date'
Christian unity was Pope's distant goal
Immediate aim - 'let some fresh air into the
church and within her, an aggiornamento
PERSONALITIES OF VATICAN II
PAPAL
Pope John XXIII
Announcement of council only came
three months after the installation of
the ageing Pope
Announcement of council was
met with 'devout and impressive
silence'
Passed away 1963, 'called to defend the
rights of the human person and not
merely those of the Catholic Church
Pope Paul VI
Pope Paul reconvened council and directed the
completion of its work
April 23rd, 1966 - addressed the Roman Curia, a body
regarded very largely as conservative in the council.
'Adherence to the decisions of the Council must be
wholehearted and without reserve...'
Pope John Paul II
Attended council, but was not
notably prominent.
'No council has even spoken so clearly about Christian unity'