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Teknologi DNA

Description

Introduction of genetic engineering.
raifedora
Mind Map by raifedora, updated more than 1 year ago
raifedora
Created by raifedora over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Teknologi DNA
  1. Kontrak kuliah
    1. 1-8 : Dasar-dasar kloning
      1. 8-14 : Aplikasi Tek. DNA
      2. Diversity Machine
        1. Gene Modification
          1. Types
            1. Sexual Reproduction
              1. Seleksi
                1. Jagung totol-totol
                  1. Teosinte>>Modern Maize
                    1. Ayam: dari liar jadi broiler
                      1. Makanan
                        1. Makan dikit tapi daging banyak
                        2. Warna
                          1. Colorless
                          2. Bulu
                            1. Jadi seadanya aja
                            2. Kaki
                              1. lemes, ga bisa jalan
                          3. Mechanism
                            1. Meiosis
                              1. Cross linking
                          4. Error in DNA
                            1. Kelapa Kopyor
                              1. Klon
                            2. Physics: radiation
                              1. Efek: random
                                1. Kedelai
                              2. Chemicals
                                1. Semangka tanpa biji
                                  1. Triploid
                                    1. Mandul
                                    2. Kolkisin
                                      1. 2n -> 4n
                                      2. Mekanisme
                                        1. 4n x 2n

                                          Annotations:

                                          • Tetraploid dibuat dengan meneteskan kolkisin pada bunga diploid. 4n dapat reproduksi sendiri. Tetraploid kemudian disilangkan dengan diploid, menjadi triploid yang mandul. Semangka yang triploid menjadi tanpa biji.
                                          1. 3n: triploid
                                    3. Genetic Engineering
                                      1. Cottonbollworm: Helicovera armigera
                                        1. Pests in cotton fields
                                          1. Lives inside cotton
                                            1. Pesticide is ineffective
                                            2. Bacillus thuringiensis
                                              1. Parasporal crystal protein
                                                1. Protoxin (230kb)
                                                  1. Alkaline&protease
                                                    1. terurai jadi sub unit
                                                      1. dimakan CBW
                                                        1. Membran usus pecah / terurai
                                                          1. Mati
                                                    2. gen: crylA (c) gene
                                                      1. Spesifik untuk CWB
                                                2. efek : directed
                                              2. Is not something new
                                            3. Tujuan perkuliahan
                                              1. Persepsi tentang GMO
                                                1. Challenge and real threat
                                                  1. difficulty to access food
                                                    1. Toxin & pathogen food
                                                      1. Climate change and limited arable lands
                                                        1. Environmental degradation & decreasing biodiversity
                                                      2. Mengaplikasikan Genetic Engineering.
                                                        1. Ikan transgenik
                                                          1. Green Fluorescent Protein
                                                            1. Asal dari ubur-ubur
                                                              1. Gene Marker
                                                              2. Glo-Fish
                                                              3. Transformasi
                                                                1. papaya ringspot virus
                                                                  1. Selubung protein diambil
                                                                    1. Resisten
                                                                  2. Humulin (Human insulin)
                                                                    1. E.coli
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