Nine stages in the negotiated continuum outlined by Nunan
They are realistic
Depending on the teaching context.
But standardized education has led us to forget that
every student has a different pace and needs.
As the school develops strategies to
foster the use of the target language.
If it is the result of a needs analysis.
If students become aware about the importance of learning by
themselves and that the teacher is a mediator and not a
provider; as the teacher makes instruction clear.
They are valuable
Planning.
Allowing personalization
and motivation.
Helping to think about what it is
needed to learn.
Helping to learn by doing, motivating and
empowering.
Question 2
The Task Dependency Principle of instructional
sequence.
Task progress
From receptive (Reading and Listening) to productive
(speaking and writing)
It gives an overview regarding learners’
language management after input
Relevant to our teaching
It scaffolds students' learning process
It guides students from general from general to specific tasks