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521922
Testing for Positive and Negative Ions
Description
How you can test to see what different Negative and Positive Ions are in a substence
No tags specified
chemistary
gcse
chemistry
as - level
Mind Map by
Alex Maraio
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Alex Maraio
almost 11 years ago
121
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Resource summary
Testing for Positive and Negative Ions
Positive
Flame Test
By Heating up the compound, it will glow a different colour depending on the Metal Positive Ion
Colours
Sodium
Yellow
Calcium
Brick Red
Lithium
Red (Crimson)
Potassium
Purple (Lilac)
Barium
Green
Adding Sodium Hydroxide
By adding Sodium Hydroxide to the solution, a precipitate forms
Make sure Compound is a Solution
Coloured Precipitate
Copper 2+
Blue
Iron 2+
Green
Iron 3+
Brown
White Precipitate
Calcium
Flame Test
Brick Red
Magnesium
Flame Test
Nothing
Aluminium
Add Excess
Precipitate will dissolve in excess
Negative
Testing For Carbonates
1) React With An Acid
2) Carbon Dioxide should be produced
3) Bubble it through Lime Water
Go from Colourless to Cloudy
Halides
1) Add Silver Nitrate
2) Add Nitric Acid
3) Look for colours
Chlorine
White
Bromine
Cream
Iodine
Yellow
Sulphates
1) Add Barium Chloride
2) Add Hydrochloric Acid
A white precipitate will be formed after
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