Injury Prevention & Control!.....

Description

(Health and Human Development SAC 2) Mind Map on Injury Prevention & Control!....., created by mikaela.farrugia on 12/03/2014.
mikaela.farrugia
Mind Map by mikaela.farrugia, updated more than 1 year ago
mikaela.farrugia
Created by mikaela.farrugia over 10 years ago
28
0

Resource summary

Injury Prevention & Control!.....
  1. Description & Why is it an NHPA?
    1. Define: adverse effects on the human body that may results from a range of different events.
      1. Can be accidental or intentional
        1. A - drowning
          1. I - suicide
          2. aims to prevent injuries and reduce the impact on both individuals and communities.
            1. factors affecting are sex, age, alcohol/substance abuse, ethnicity and residence.
              1. It is an NHPA b/c injury is the main cause of death for people under the age of 45. All cases are preventable
              2. Costs
                1. Direct
                  1. Individual
                    1. ambulance, hospital and rehabilitation
                      1. patient co-payments for ongoing treatment
                        1. doctors/specialist
                          1. medicine
                          2. Community
                            1. Medicare/PBS/PHI
                              1. aids (wheelchairs)
                                1. Health promotion programs
                              2. Indirect
                                1. Individual
                                  1. long term care
                                    1. employ others
                                      1. transport costs
                                      2. Community
                                        1. insurance agencies
                                          1. carers
                                            1. loss of productivity
                                              1. welfare and loss of tax revenue
                                            2. Intangible
                                              1. Individual
                                                1. permanently disabled
                                                  1. frustration of tasks
                                                    1. adjust to life without a limb
                                                  2. Community
                                                    1. death from injuries can cause grief
                                                2. Determinants
                                                  1. Biological
                                                    1. Age
                                                      1. more susceptible to do certain risk taking behaviours
                                                      2. Body shape and Size
                                                        1. infants head is bigger than body which increases risks of drowning as they cant get it out of the water.
                                                      3. Behavioural
                                                        1. Alcohol Use
                                                          1. unnecessary risks - high injury risk
                                                            1. Drink driving and swimming while intoxicated.
                                                            2. Drug Use
                                                              1. high rates of mental illness which increases harm and violence rates
                                                                1. could lead to death or disability
                                                                2. Physical Activity
                                                                  1. contact sports prone for injuries
                                                                  2. Risk Taking Behaviour
                                                                    1. men are more likely
                                                                      1. men have higher rates
                                                                    2. Physical Environment
                                                                      1. Work Environment
                                                                        1. Machinery used on many jobs such as farming and mining could lead to injuries
                                                                        2. Transport
                                                                          1. poor road quality and lighting = increase risk
                                                                          2. Housing
                                                                            1. unsafe can increase risk
                                                                            2. Access to recreational facilities
                                                                              1. water may increase drowning such as dams, beaches and pools
                                                                            3. Social
                                                                              1. Socioeconomic status
                                                                                1. Low SES more injuries. May be education, occupations and financial resources to ensure cars are in working order.
                                                                                2. Social exclusion and social isolation
                                                                                  1. no people to talk to. increase mental health and injuries from self harm
                                                                              2. Health Promotions
                                                                                1. National binge drinking strategy
                                                                                  1. reduce injuries associated with alcohol abuse
                                                                                  2. National slips and falls prevention program
                                                                                    1. provides resources to health professionals and consumers about preventing falls among elderly.
                                                                                    2. Kidsafe
                                                                                      1. Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia
                                                                                      Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                      Similar

                                                                                      The role of nutrients in addressing the NHPAs
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      Types of Diabetes
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      Types of Dementia
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      National Health Priority Area's (NHPA's)
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      Obesity!......
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      Cardiovascular Health!......
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      Musculoskeletal conditions & Arthritis!.......
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      Mental Health!.......
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      Cancer Control!.....
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia
                                                                                      Diabetes Mellitus!.....
                                                                                      mikaela.farrugia